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US 8,616,475 B1Granted
Recovery of lithium ion batteries
AssigneeRetriev Technologies Incorporated
InventorsW. Novis Smith, Scott Swoffer
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides a process for recovery of copper, aluminum, carbon and cathode material from spent lithium ion batteries having lithium metal oxide cathode material. The cathode material which is recovered can be regenerated with lithium hydroxide and reused as cathode material.
Claims9
A process for the reclaiming of copper, aluminum, carbon and cathode material from spent lithium ion batteries having a lithium metal oxide cathode material which comprises the steps of;
- a) crushing spent lithium ion batteries under an aqueous spray to form a slurry mixture;
- b) screening the slurry mixture through at least one mesh filter to recover the coarser pieces of aluminum and copper to form a screened slurry containing solids;
- c) recovering the solids from the screened slurry by filtration to obtain a filter cake;
- d) drying the filter cake from step c) to obtain a dried cake and heating the dried cake at a temperature of 400-800° C. to obtain a heated dried filter cake;
- e) forming an aqueous slurry of the heated dried filter cake from step d) and passing the aqueous slurry into a froth or flotation apparatus to generate a froth or foam containing carbon;
- f) filtering the froth or foam from step e) to recover carbon, and
- g) recovering a cathode material from the bottom of said froth or flotation apparatus of step e).
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.