Wellbore mechanical integrity for in situ pyrolysis
AssigneeExxonMobil Upstream Research Company
InventorsRobert D. Kaminsky, P. Matthew Spiecker, Kevin H. Searles
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Abstract
A method of completing a wellbore in a subsurface formation. The method principally has application to subsurface formations comprising organic-rich rock that is to be heated in situ. Heating the organic-rich rock pyrolyzes solid hydrocarbons into hydrocarbon fluids. The method includes identifying sections along the wellbore where the organic richness of formation rock within the identified zones varies over short distances. Such variance presents a risk of mechanical failure to downhole equipment. The method further includes strengthening the downhole equipment in at least one of the identified sections.
Claims19
A method of completing a wellbore in a subsurface formation, the subsurface formation comprising organic-rich rock that is to be heated in situ so as to pyrolyze solid hydrocarbons into hydrocarbon fluids, and the method comprising:
- forming a wellbore at least partially through the subsurface formation;
- identifying zones within the subsurface formation and along the wellbore to experience temperatures in excess of a pyrolysis temperature;
- identifying sections along the wellbore where an organic richness of formation rock within the identified zones varies over short distances so as to present a risk of mechanical failure to downhole equipment, wherein identifying sections comprises locating sections along the wellbore where a Fischer Assay oil content of the formation rock adjacent the wellbore vertically averaged over a selected interval changes by more than about 10 gallons per ton within a vertical span of five feet or less;
- and
- selectively mechanically strengthening the downhole equipment in at least one of the identified sections to withstand a thermally-induced stress caused by pyrolyzing solid hydrocarbons,
- wherein selectively mechanically strengthening the downhole equipment comprises at least one of (i) increasing a cross-sectional thickness of the downhole equipment over the cross-sectional thickness of the downhole equipment within one or more non-identified sections and (ii) employing downhole equipment with higher strength metallurgy over downhole equipment within one or more non-identified sections.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.