Nozzle assembly
AssigneeParker-Hannifin Corporation
InventorsBrian Hollon, Adel B. Mansour, Erlendur Steinthorsson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A nozzle assembly comprises a first-fuel-inlet tube, a second-fuel-inlet tube, and a plate stack. The nozzle-plate stack (100) defines a central circuit, corner air circuits, a first fuel circuit and a second fuel circuit. The fuel circuits include a swirl chamber in which the fuel is swirled prior to being merged with the central circuit. The corner air circuits merge with the central circuit downstream of the fuel circuits' merge and provide an additional swirling component to further shape the fuel-air stream prior to ignition.
Claims20
A nozzle assembly for injecting a fuel-air mixture into a combustion
- chamber;
- wherein:
- the nozzle assembly comprises a stack of a nozzle plates in face-to-face contact and joined together in a fluid tight manner;
- the plates include an upstream-most plate, a downstream-most plate, and a plurality of intermediate plates therebetween;
- the plates each include a central opening that align together to form a central circuit through which air passes from the upstream-most plate to the downstream-most plate;
- the upstream-most plate and at least some of the intermediate plates include openings that form corner air circuits through which air passes;
- at least some of the intermediate plates include openings and/or grooves that form swirl spokes in each corner air circuit into the central circuit to thereby merge the corner air circuit with the central circuit;
- the upstream-most plate and at least some of the intermediate plates include openings that form a first fuel circuit;
- at least some of the intermediate plates include openings and/or grooves that form swirl spokes from the fuel circuit into the central circuit to thereby merge the first fuel circuit with the central circuit;
- and
- the first fuel circuit merges with the central circuit upstream of where the corner air circuits merge with the central circuit.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.