System and method for scavenging ullage from center wing tanks in an airplane
AssigneeSimmonds Precision Products, Inc.
InventorPhilip Paul Buchwald
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A system for reducing reactive components in ullage of a fuel tank, typically the fuel tank of an airplane. The system includes an air driven unit for creating a fluidic motive force to remove ullage from the fuel tank, and a main catalytic unit for receiving the ullage and reducing the reactive components to yield processed ullage for return to the fuel tank.
Claims16
A method for reducing reactive components in ullage of a fuel tank, the method comprising the steps of:
- a) using ram air to create a fluidic motive force;
- b) applying the fluidic motive force to the fuel tank to remove ullage;
- c) providing the removed ullage to a main catalytic unit for reducing the reactive components to yield processed ullage by using the fluidic motive force;
- and
- d) returning the processed ullage to the fuel tank by using the fluidic motive force.
A system for reducing reactive components in ullage of a fuel tank comprising:
- an air driven unit for creating a fluidic motive force to remove ullage from the fuel tank;
- a main catalytic unit for receiving the ullage and reducing the reactive components to yield processed ullage for return to the fuel tank;
- a secondary catalytic unit to create heated ullage for the main catalytic unit, wherein the secondary catalytic unit is relatively smaller than the main catalytic unit;
- and
- a secondary heat exchanger cooled by ram air;
- wherein the fuel tank is a center wing tank of an airplane and airplane ram air is used to drive the air driven unit and cool the processed ullage.
A method for reducing reactive components in ullage of a fuel tank, the method comprising the steps of:
- a) using engine bleed air to create a fluidic motive force;
- b) applying the fluidic motive force to the fuel tank to remove ullage;
- c) providing the removed ullage to a main catalyst for reducing the reactive components to yield processed ullage;
- d) returning the processed ullage to the fuel tank;
- e) during ground operations, using engine bleed air to cool the catalyst and, in turn, the ullage;
- and
- f) during flight, additionally using ram air to cool the catalyst and, in turn, the ullage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.