Valve cap for pneumatic nailer
AssigneeIllinois Tool Works Inc.
InventorNathan Mina
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A pneumatic nailer includes a tool housing enclosing a cylinder with a reciprocating drive piston, and having a trigger and a workpiece contact element both connected to a trigger valve. A valve cap is mounted to the housing and includes a cycle valve and a dump valve, each valve reciprocating in a respective valve chamber. The dump valve controls drive pressure for the drive piston, the cycle valve controls the return of the dump valve to allow piston return. The valve cap and the valves are constructed and arranged such that the piston is returned to a start position independent of positions of the trigger or the workpiece contact element.
Claims20
A pneumatic nailer, comprising:
- a tool housing enclosing a cylinder with a reciprocating drive piston, and having a trigger and a workpiece contact element both connected to a trigger valve;
- a valve cap mounted to said housing and including a cycle valve and a dump valve, each said valve reciprocating in a respective valve chamber;
- said dump valve controlling drive pressure for said drive piston, said cycle valve controlling the return of said dump valve to allow piston return;
- said dump valve controlling a main valve controlling pressure to said drive piston and said cycle valve constructed and arranged for receiving signal pressure from a return chamber to move said dump valve to close said main valve;
- and
- said valve cap being constructed and arranged such that said piston is returned to a start position independent of positions of said trigger or workpiece contact element.
A valve cap assembly for installation on a pneumatic nailer having a housing enclosing a cylinder, defining a return chamber and having an upper end opposite a workpiece contact element end, said assembly comprising:
- a valve cap enclosing a dump valve and a cycle valve, each said valve having a shuttle being disposed for reciprocation in a respective chamber in said cap;
- a conduit connecting said return chamber to said cycle valve for operating a main valve for facilitating piston return to a start position independent of a position of a trigger valve;
- and
- a gasket sealing an upper surface of said valve cap, said gasket having an opening disposed such that in a first position, said cycle valve chamber is open, enabling single drive tool operation, and in a second position, said cycle valve chamber is unplugged, enabling automatic tool operation.
A valve cap assembly for installation on a pneumatic nailer having a housing enclosing a cylinder, defining a return chamber and having an upper end opposite a workpiece contact element end, said assembly comprising:
- a valve cap enclosing a dump valve and a cycle valve, each said valve having a shuttle being disposed for reciprocation in a respective chamber in said cap;
- a conduit connecting said return chamber to said cycle valve for operating a main valve for facilitating piston return to a start position independent of a position of a trigger valve;
- and
- a spacer configured for disposition between said upper end of said housing and said valve cap, a main valve and a main valve spring.
A valve cap assembly for installation on a pneumatic nailer having a housing enclosing a cylinder, defining a return chamber and having an upper end opposite a workpiece contact element end, said assembly comprising:
- a valve cap enclosing a dump valve and a cycle valve, each said valve having a shuttle being disposed for reciprocation in a respective chamber in said cap;
- a conduit connecting said return chamber to said cycle valve for operating a main valve for facilitating piston return to a start position independent of a position of a trigger valve;
- and
- said valve cap defines a dump valve chamber and a cycle valve chamber disposed in spaced relationship to each other, each said chamber being divided into at least three subchambers.
A valve cap assembly for installation on a pneumatic nailer having a housing enclosing a cylinder, defining a return chamber and having an upper end opposite a workpiece contact element end, said assembly comprising:
- a valve cap enclosing a dump valve and a cycle valve, each said valve having a shuttle being disposed for reciprocation in a respective chamber in said cap;
- a conduit connecting said return chamber to said cycle valve for operating a main valve for facilitating piston return to a start position independent of a position of a trigger valve;
- wherein said valve cap includes a signal passageway constructed and arranged for placing said conduit and said cycle valve chamber in fluid communication with each other;
- and
- an adjustable needle valve in communication with said signal passageway for adjusting flow through said pathway to said valve chamber.
A pneumatic nailer, comprising:
- a tool housing enclosing a cylinder with a reciprocating drive piston, and having a trigger and a workpiece contact element both connected to a trigger valve, an upper housing end located opposite said workpiece contact element;
- a valve cap mounted to said housing and including a cycle valve and a dump valve, each said valve reciprocating in a respective valve chamber;
- said dump valve controlling drive pressure for said drive piston, said cycle valve controlling the return of said dump valve to allow piston return;
- and
- a spacer configured for disposition between said upper end of said housing and said valve cap, a main valve and a main valve spring.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.