Circuits and methods for generating oscillating signals
AssigneeMarvell International Ltd.
InventorsPaolo Rossi, Sang Won Son
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Embodiments of the present invention may be used to generate oscillating signals. One embodiment of the present invention includes a circuit that receives a differential signal to be divided. The circuit converts the differential signal into an injection signal. The injection signal is coupled to an oscillator, and the oscillator generates an output signal having a frequency that is a fraction of the frequency of the differential input signal. In another embodiment, the present invention includes a MIMO wireless communication system. The MIMO system may use the divider circuit to divide a local oscillator signal with reduced common mode distortion.
Claims23
A circuit comprising:
- an oscillator;
- a load;
- and
- a differential injection circuit having a differential input to receive a differential input signal having a first frequency, a first output coupled to the load to provide a load signal to the load that is based on a first component of the differential input signal, and a second output coupled to the oscillator to provide a first injection signal to the oscillator that is based on a second component of the differential input signal,
- wherein:
- a first impedance of the load is matched to a second impedance of the oscillator that corresponds to the second output effective to balance the first injection signal with the load signal to form a bias current coupled to the differential injection circuit,
- the oscillator provides a differential output signal having a second frequency which is a fraction of the first frequency, and
- the oscillator generates the differential output signal within the oscillator using the first injection signal.
A method comprising:
- receiving a differential input signal to be divided, the differential input signal having a first frequency;
- converting the differential input signal into a load signal based on a first component of the differential input signal;
- converting the differential input signal into an injection current having the first frequency based on a second component of the differential input signal;
- providing the load signal to a load;
- producing the injection current at an input of an oscillator, the injection current enabling the oscillator to generate a differential output signal that is based on the injection current and has a second frequency that is a fraction of the first frequency;
- and
- forming a bias current from the injection current and the load signal that are balanced using a first impedance of the load that is matched to a second impedance of the oscillator.
A wireless communication system comprising:
- a frequency synthesizer for generating a first local oscillator signal, the frequency synthesizer comprising:
- an oscillator;
- a load;
- and
- a differential injection circuit having a differential input to receive a differential input signal having a first frequency, a first output coupled to the load to provide a load signal to the load that is based on a first component of the differential input signal, and a second output coupled to the oscillator to provide a first injection signal to the oscillator that is based on a second component of the differential input signal, wherein:
- a first impedance of the load is matched to a second impedance of the oscillator that corresponds to the second output effective to balance the first injection signal with the load signal to form a bias current coupled to the differential injection circuit;
- and
- the oscillator provides a differential output signal having a second frequency that is a fraction of the first frequency and generates the differential output signal within the oscillator using the first injection signal, at least a portion of the differential output signal provided by the oscillator corresponding to the first local oscillator signal;
- a plurality of wireless transceivers, each transceiver comprising:
- a wireless receiver comprising a down-converter, the down-converter receiving a first RF signal modulated at a third frequency and the first local oscillator signal, and in accordance therewith, producing a demodulated baseband signal;
- and
- a wireless transmitter comprising an up-converter, the up-converter receiving a baseband signal and the first local oscillator signal, and in accordance therewith, producing a second RF signal modulated at the third frequency,
- wherein the frequency synthesizer generates a second local oscillator signal for transmission across an integrated circuit, and wherein the second local oscillator signal is divided by a fractional value in each transceiver to said first frequency for use in down-converting said first RF signal and up-converting said baseband signal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.