Multi-element magnetic receiver for interference suppression and signal enhancement
AssigneeLockheed Martin Corporation
InventorsThomas M. Parks, Richard Wasiewicz, David LeVan
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A system and method for enhancing a magnetic communication signal is provided. A multi-element receiver is used to generate a plurality of input signals. A set of weights is generated using, for example, a calculated covariance of the plurality of input signals, and applied to the signals. The weights are used to generate a single output signal representing a weighted sum of the input signals.
Claims21
A method for enhancing a magnetic communication signal, the method including the steps of:
- receiving a magnetic communication signal having an amplitude containing magnetic communication data and interference via a plurality of antenna elements;
- measuring the relative amplitudes of the magnetic communication plurality of received signals from each antenna element;
- measuring interference contained in a plurality of signals received from each antenna element over a time interval in which the magnetic communication data is absent from the plurality signals receive from each antenna;
- calculating a plurality of weights indicative of the measured amplitudes and the measured interference, and generating a weighted sum of the magnetic communication received signals received from each antenna element using the calculated weights.
A signal processing system comprising:
- a plurality of antenna elements configured to receive a magnetic communication signal having an amplitude containing magnetic communication data and interference;
- a processor configured to receive a plurality of signals from the antenna elements, wherein the processor is operative measure the relative amplitudes of a plurality of received signals from each antenna element, measure interference contained in a plurality of received signals from each antenna element, calculate a plurality of weights indicative of the measured amplitudes and measured interference, and generate a weighted sum of the received signals;
- wherein the interference is measured over a time interval in which the magnetic communication data is absent from the plurality signals receive from each antenna.
A direction finding system comprising:
- a plurality of antenna elements configured to receive a magnetic communication signal having an amplitude containing magnetic communication data and interference;
- a processor configured to receive a plurality of signals from the antenna elements, wherein the processor is operative to calculate a covariance of the received plurality of signals, and generate a vector indicative of an estimated direction and magnitude of the received signals from the calculated covariance, and wherein the calculated covariance includes the covariance of interference contained in a plurality of received signals measured over a time interval in which the magnetic communication data is absent from the plurality signals receive from each antenna.
A method of determining a direction of a transmitter relative to a receive, the method including the steps of:
- receiving a magnetic communication signal having an amplitude containing magnetic communication data and interference via a plurality of antenna elements;
- measuring the relative amplitudes of the magnetic communication signal received from each antenna element;
- measuring interference contained in a plurality of signals received from each antenna element over a time interval in which the magnetic communication data is absent from the plurality signals receive from each antenna;
- calculating a plurality of weights indicative of the measured amplitudes and the measured interference;
- and estimating the magnitude and orientation of the magnetic signal at the receiver relative to the transmitter.
A method for enhancing a magnetic communication signal, the method including the steps of:
- receiving a magnetic communication signal having an amplitude containing magnetic communication data and interference via a plurality of antenna elements;
- measuring the relative amplitudes of the magnetic communication signal received from each antenna element;
- measuring frequency-dependent interference contained in a portion of the received signal;
- calculating a plurality of weights indicative of the measured amplitudes and measured frequency-dependent interference;
- and generating a weighted sum of the received signals using the calculated weights.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.