Plant cultivation method
AssigneeSyngenta Participations AG
InventorsJean-Marc Laine, Frédéric Marie Devys
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Abstract
A method for the production of young plants belonging to the group of herbaceous ornamentals, which method comprises an in vitro culture phase during which explants obtained from a parent stock of a species to be propagated, or derivatives of these explants, are subjected to micropropagation which is carried out under suitable conditions and on suitable culture media, in order to produce micro-plantlets which, when subjected to an in vivo culture phase, are intended to develop into a plant.
Claims12
A method for the production of young plants selected from the group consisting of poinsettia, cyclamen, chrysanthemum, busy Lizzie, verbena, and torenia, which method comprises an in vitro culture phase during which explants obtained from a parent stock of a species to be propagated, or derivatives of these explants, are subjected to micropropagation which is carried out under suitable conditions and on suitable culture media, in order to produce micro-plantlets which, when subjected to an in vivo culture phase, are intended to develop into plant, characterized in that, to carry out said micropropagation:
- a) explants comprising stems or branches, each comprising meristems, are obtained from parent stock of species to be propagated, or from derivatives of these explants,
- b) the explants are, under axenic conditions and in the dark, placed on a shoot initiation medium which is composed such as to suit each plant species to be propagated, resulting in the induction of a first generation of white filaments which first generation of filaments comprise one or more axillary buds,
- c) each of the white filaments is divided into a plurality of pieces, each of which comprises an axillary bud, but at least one axillary bud, and said filaments and/or pieces obtained from a first generation of white filaments are returned under axenic conditions and in the dark to a proliferation medium for a period of time sufficient to allow the tissue of the plant cuttings to multiply, and to produce a large quantity of etiolated white filaments comprising a high number of axillary nodes, so as to induce the formation of a new generation of white filaments, and the procedure is repeated as often as necessary to produce different consecutive generations of white filaments until the desired amount of white filaments has been obtained,
- d) and said filaments and/or pieces are, in the light, under axenic conditions, placed on or into a rooting medium, which allows each axillary bud to produce a micro-plantlet which has roots.
The method according to claim I, characterized in that the meristems taken from parent stock are used as explants which are grown under axenic conditions in the light for a first period of time on a development medium common to each plant variety to be propagated, in order to bring about the formation of little plantlets which have first leaf primordia and then, for a second period of time, on a rooting medium common to each plant variety, in order to obtain rooted plantlets which are free from bacteria and viruses and which are intended to be placed on the proliferation medium in the dark in order to produce said white filaments.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.