Temperature measuring apparatus and temperature measuring method

A temperature measuring method for measuring temperatures of objects to be measured by using a temperature measuring apparatus comprising:

• a light source;
• a first light separating unit which divides light from the light source into a plurality of measurement lights;
• a plurality of second light separating units which divide the measurement lights from the first light separating unit into measurement lights and reference lights;
• a plurality of third light separating units which further divide the measurement lights from the second light separating units into first to n-th measurement lights, wherein the number of third light separating units is the same as the number of second light separating units;
• a reference light reflecting unit which reflects the reference lights from the second light separating units;
• an light path length changing unit which changes light path lengths of the reference lights reflected by the reference light reflecting unit;
• a plurality of reference light transmitting units which transmit the reference lights from the second light separating units to an emission position of the reference light reflecting unit, wherein the number of reference light transmitting units is the same as the number of second light separating units;
• first to n-th measurement light transmitting units which transmit the first to n-th measurement lights from the third light separating units to measurement light emission positions of measurement points of objects to be measured;
• and
• a plurality of photodetectors which measure interference between the first to n-th measurement lights reflected by the objects to be measured and the reference lights reflected by the reference light reflecting unit, wherein the number of photodetectors is the same as the number of second light separating units,
• wherein the light path lengths of the first to n-th measurement lights between the third light separating units and the objects to be measured are differently set, and light path lengths of the reference lights reflected by the reference light reflecting unit are changed by the single light path length changing unit.