# US 8,571,497 B1 · Closed-loop power control in conjunction with adaptive power amplifier linearization > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,571,497 B1 - Document ID: US8571497B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 13/297,420 - Filed: 2011-11-16 - Granted: 2013-10-29 - Earliest claimed: 2010-11-19 - Assignees: Marvell International Ltd. - Applicants: Li Lin; Arnab Kumar Mitra; Daxiao Yu; Harish Ramamurthy; Sergey Timofeev; Lance Nagamine; Brian Bosso - Inventors: Li Lin; Arnab Kumar Mitra; Daxiao Yu; Harish Ramamurthy; Sergey Timofeev; Lance Nagamine; Brian Bosso - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8571497B1 ## CPC - H04W 52/08: Closed loop power control - H04B 1/04: Circuits - H04B 17/13: of power amplifiers, e.g. gain or non-linearity - H04B 2001/0416: {having gain or transmission power control} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A radio frequency transmitting system includes a programmable amplifier, a power amplifier, a power detector, and a calibration module. The programmable amplifier is configured to amplify an input signal to generate an amplified signal. The power amplifier is configured to output a transmit signal in response to the amplified signal. The transmit signal has a transmit power. The power detector is configured to generate a power measurement in response to the transmit power. The calibration module is configured to implement a plurality of feedback loops to adjust a gain of the programmable amplifier in response to a difference between the power measurement and a desired transmit power. The calibration module is configured to select one of the plurality of feedback loops in response to the desired transmit power. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A radio frequency transmitting system comprising: a programmable amplifier configured to amplify an input signal to generate an amplified signal; a power amplifier configured to output a transmit signal in response to the amplified signal, wherein the transmit signal has a transmit power; a power detector configured to generate a power measurement in response to the transmit power; a calibration module configured to implement a plurality of feedback loops to adjust a gain of the programmable amplifier in response to a difference between the power measurement and a desired transmit power, wherein the calibration module is configured to select one of the plurality of feedback loops in response to the desired transmit power; and a summing module configured to generate a power command in response to the desired transmit power and an offset, wherein the calibration module generates the offset, and wherein the gain of the programmable amplifier is adjusted in response to the power command, wherein the calibration module comprises a plurality of counters, wherein each of the plurality of counters is configured to track a difference between up signals and down signals, wherein the up signals and the down signals are generated based on the power measurement, and a selection module configured to select one of the plurality of counters in response to the desired transmit power, wherein the offset is based on the selected one of the plurality of counters. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of programmable amplifiers, wherein the plurality of programmable amplifiers includes the programmable amplifier, wherein the plurality of programmable amplifiers are arranged in series to generate the amplified signal, and wherein the calibration module adjusts gains of the plurality of programmable amplifiers in response to the difference. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising a plurality of programmable amplifiers, wherein the plurality of programmable amplifiers includes the programmable amplifier, and wherein respective gains of the plurality of programmable amplifiers are adjusted in response to the power command. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The system of claim 3, further comprising a gain distribution module configured to make one of coarse gain adjustments and fine gain adjustments to the respective gains of the plurality of programmable amplifiers. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The system of claim 4, wherein a decibel value of each of the coarse gain adjustments is at least 5 times greater than a decibel value of each of the fine gain adjustments. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The system of claim 4, wherein: for a first desired transmit power, the gain distribution module is configured to choose one of (i) a first coarse gain and a first fine gain, and (ii) a second coarse gain and a second fine gain; the first coarse gain is different than the second coarse gain; and the gain distribution module is configured to choose the first coarse gain and the first fine gain in response to the first coarse gain matching a present coarse gain. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The system of claim 1, further comprising: an up signal generating module configured to selectively generate one of the up signals in response to a comparison of the power measurement and a first predetermined threshold; and a down signal generating module configured to selectively generate one of the down signals in response to a comparison of the power measurement and a second predetermined threshold, wherein a first counter of the plurality of counters is configured to maintain a count based on a difference between (i) a number of the up signals generated by the up signal generating module and (ii) a number of the down signals generated by the down signal generating module. ### Claim 8 A radio frequency transmitting system comprising: a programmable amplifier configured to amplify an input signal to generate an amplified signal; a power amplifier configured to output a transmit signal in response to the amplified signal, wherein the transmit signal has a transmit power; a power detector configured to generate a power measurement in response to the transmit power; a calibration module configured to implement a plurality of feedback loops to adjust a gain of the programmable amplifier in response to a difference between the power measurement and a desired transmit power, wherein the calibration module is configured to select one of the plurality of feedback loops in response to the desired transmit power; and a summing module configured to generate a power command in response to the desired transmit power and an offset, wherein the calibration module generates the offset, and wherein the gain of the programmable amplifier is adjusted in response to the power command, wherein the calibration module comprises a plurality of count registers each configured to store a count; a selection module configured to select one of the plurality of count registers in response to the desired transmit power, wherein the offset is based on the count of the selected one of the plurality of count registers; and a counter configured to adjust the selected one of the plurality of count registers in response to a difference between up signals and down signals, wherein the up signals and the down signals are generated based on the power measurement. ### Claim 9 A method of operating a radio frequency transmitting system, the method comprising: using a programmable amplifier, amplifying an input signal to generate an amplified signal; using a power amplifier, outputting a transmit signal in response to the amplified signal, wherein the transmit signal has a transmit power; generating a power measurement in response to the transmit power; implementing a plurality of feedback loops to adjust a gain of the programmable amplifier in response to a difference between the power measurement and a desired transmit power; selecting one of the plurality of feedback loops in response to the desired transmit power; generating an offset based on the selected one of the plurality of feedback loops; generating a power command in response to a sum of the desired transmit power and the offset; adjusting the gain of the programmable amplifier in response to the power command; generating up signals and down signals based on the power measurement; using a plurality of counters, tracking differences between the up signals and down signals; selecting one of the plurality of counters in response to the desired transmit power; and generating the offset based on the selected one of the plurality of counters. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising adjusting gains of a plurality of programmable amplifiers in response to the difference, wherein the plurality of programmable amplifiers includes the programmable amplifier and are arranged in series to generate the amplified signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising adjusting respective gains of a plurality of programmable amplifiers in response to the power command, wherein the plurality of programmable amplifiers includes the programmable amplifier. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, further comprising making, for each of the respective gains of the plurality of programmable amplifiers, one of a coarse gain adjustment and a fine gain adjustment. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein a decibel value of each of the coarse gain adjustments is at least 5 times greater than a decibel value of each of the fine gain adjustments. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising, for a first desired transmit power, choosing one of (i) a first coarse gain and a first fine gain, and (ii) a second coarse gain and a second fine gain, wherein the first coarse gain is different than the second coarse gain, and wherein the first coarse gain and the first fine gain are chosen when the first coarse gain matches a present coarse gain. ### Claim 15 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, further comprising: selectively generating one of the up signals in response to a comparison of the power measurement and a first predetermined threshold; selectively generating one of the down signals in response to a comparison of the power measurement and a second predetermined threshold; and using a first one of the plurality of counters, tracking a difference between (i) a number of the up signals generated in response to the first predetermined threshold and (ii) a number of the down signals generated in response to the second predetermined threshold. ### Claim 16 A method of operating a radio frequency transmitting system, the method comprising: using a programmable amplifier, amplifying an input signal to generate an amplified signal; using a power amplifier, outputting a transmit signal in response to the amplified signal, wherein the transmit signal has a transmit power; generating a power measurement in response to the transmit power; implementing a plurality of feedback loops to adjust a gain of the programmable amplifier in response to a difference between the power measurement and a desired transmit power; selecting one of the plurality of feedback loops in response to the desired transmit power; generating an offset based on the selected one of the plurality of feedback loops; generating a power command in response to a sum of the desired transmit power and the offset; adjusting the gain of the programmable amplifier in response to the power command; storing a plurality of counts; selecting one of the plurality of counts in response to the desired transmit power; generating the offset based on the selected one of the plurality of counts; generating up signals and down signals based on the power measurement; and adjusting the selected one of the plurality of counts in response to a difference between the up signals and the down signals.