# US 8,570,276 B2 · Augmented computer keyboard > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,570,276 B2 - Document ID: US8570276B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/263,914 - Filed: 2008-11-03 - Published: 2009-03-05 - Granted: 2013-10-29 - Earliest claimed: 2005-02-28 - Applicants: Donald W. Calkins - Inventors: Donald W. Calkins - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8570276B2 ## CPC - G06F 3/0213: {Arrangements providing an integrated pointing device in a keyboard, e.g. trackball, mini-joystick (for pointing devices integrated in a laptop computer G06F1/169; joysticks G05G9/047; constructional details of pointing devices G06F3/033)} - G06F 3/021: {Arrangements integrating additional peripherals in a keyboard, e.g. card or barcode reader, optical scanner} - G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N) ## Abstract A computer keyboard with palm support surfaces, and controls providing mouse functions, added to each side of the keyboard. The palm support surfaces are downward sloping, and/or downward curved convex surfaces, on either side of the keyboard, descending from peaks near each top rear corner of the keyboard, laterally away from the keyboard, and towards the front of the keyboard. Outside edges of the palm support surfaces may narrow and curve inward toward the front of the keyboard to allow a more natural hand position. The controls include selection buttons, normally located on a mouse, to the left of the keyboard, and a positioning device normally located on a mouse, to the right of the keyboard, and are generally embedded to the rear of each palm support surface. The controls and palm support surfaces allow a more natural hand placement and avoid pressure on the carpal tunnel area. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A keyboard augmentation comprising: a Personal Computer (PC) keyboard having keys, a front edge, a rear edge, a right side edge, and a left side edge; right and left side top surfaces of the keyboard, the side top surfaces flat and continuous, reaching from the front edge of the keyboard to the rear edge of the keyboard; the right side top surface reaching from proximal to the right edge of the keys, down and to the right, reaching to the right side edge of the keyboard; and the left side top surface reaching from proximal to the left edge of the keys, down and to the left, reaching to the left side edge of the keyboard; right and left controls comprising a pointing device and at least one selection button, the controls residing at a right rear corner of the augmented keyboard and a left rear corner of the augmented keyboard; a right rest top surface defined on the right side top surface and in front of the right control for supporting the right hand of a user while using the right control to reduce pressure on the right wrist which may contribute to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; a left rest top surface defined on the left side top surface and in front of the left control and angled down to the left for supporting the left hand of the user while using the left control to reduce pressure on the left wrist which may contribute to Carpal Tunnel Syndrome; and wherein the controls provide functions of a mouse. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, wherein the right side top surface is angled down and to the right at between 25 degrees and 60 degrees below the horizontal and the left side top surface is angled down and to the left at between 25 degrees and 60 degrees below the horizontal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The keyboard augmentation of claim 2, wherein the right side top surface is angled down and to the right at between 30 degrees and 45 degrees below the horizontal and the left side top surface is angled down and to the left at between 30 degrees and 45 degrees below the horizontal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The keyboard augmentation of claim 3, wherein the right side top surface is angled down and to the right at approximately 35 degrees below the horizontal and the left side is angled down and to the left at approximately 35 degrees below the horizontal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, further comprising an augmentation dock, wherein: the augmentation dock includes a cavity adapted to carry the keyboard; the controls reside to the right and left of the cavity in the augmentation dock; and the right rest top surface, and the left rest top surface reside to the right and left of the cavity. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, further comprising an augmentation collar wherein: the augmentation collar is “U” shaped and fits around a base and sides of the keyboard; and the right rest top surface, the left rest top surface, the pointing device and the at least one selection button reside on the augmentation collar. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, further comprising right and left augmentation members adapted to reside to the right and left of the keyboard respectively, wherein: the controls reside on the augmentation members; the right rest top surface resides on the right augmentation member; and the left rest top surface reside on the left augmentation member. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, further including module ports on the left and right sides of the keyboard, wherein: the at least one selection button resides on a button module; the pointing device resides on a pointing device module; and the button module and the pointing device modules are insertable into either module port. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, wherein the side edges are flat and fixed side edges. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, wherein the side have parallel side edges. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, wherein the side reside entirely to the right and left sides of the keys. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, wherein the right and left side top surfaces angle in to the front of the augmented keyboard. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, wherein: the and left side top surfaces are below an upper top surface of the augmented keyboard; and the right and left side top surfaces are flat and fixed and have parallel outside and inside edges. ### Claim 14 An augmented keyboard comprising: a Personal Computer (PC) keyboard having: keys; a front edge towards a user; and a rear edge away from a user a right side edge; and a left side edge; controls comprising: a pointing device selected from a group consisting of a track ball, a touch sensitive area, and a joy stick and residing at a first rear corner of the augmented keyboard; and selection buttons comprising a left selection button, a wheel, and right selection button and residing at a second rear corner opposite the first rear corner of the augmented keyboard; right and left side top surfaces of the keyboard, the side top surfaces resembling a longitudinal quarter section of a generally frusticonical shape tapering monotonically smaller from proximal to the rear of the augmented keyboard towards the front of the keyboard and continuous reaching from the front edge of the keyboard to the rear edge of the keyboard: the right side top surface reaching from proximal to the right edge of the keys, down and to the right, reaching to the right side edge of the keyboard; and the left side top surface reaching from proximal to the left edge of the keys down and to the left, reaching to the left side edge of the keyboard, a right rest top surface defined on the right side top surface and residing to the right of a rightmost of the keys, the right rest top surface curving outward to the right and then downward and the right rest top surface tapering narrower towards the front edge of the augmented keyboard, a right cross-section of the right rest top surface being a quarter circle shape, and as the right rest top surface tapers narrower towards the front edge of the keyboard, the right rest top surface forms a quarter cone shape; and a left rest top surface defined on the left side top surface and residing to the left of a leftmost of the keys, the left rest top surface curving outward to the left and then downward and the left rest top surface tapering narrower towards the front edge of the augmented keyboard, a left cross-section of the left rest top surface being a quarter circle shape, and as the left rest top surface tapers narrower towards the front edge of the keyboard, the left rest top surface forms a quarter cone shape; wherein: the right support is for supporting the right hand of the user by supporting an inside portion of the right of the right hand when the right hand is positioned to control the controls residing at the right rear corner of the augmented keyboard; the left support is for supporting the left hand of the user by supporting an inside portion of the left of the left hand when the left hand is positioned to control the controls residing at the left rear corner of the augmented keyboard; and the pointing device and the selection buttons replace functions of a mouse. ### Claim 15 (depends on 1) The keyboard augmentation of claim 1, wherein the side top surfaces extend down and away from the keys. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The keyboard augmentation of claim 15, wherein the side top surfaces extend monotonically down and away from the keys. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The keyboard augmentation of claim 14, wherein the side top surfaces extend down and away from the keys. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The keyboard augmentation of claim 17, wherein the side top surfaces extend monotonically down and away from the keys.