# US 8,570,126 B1 · Contactless switch with stationary vane

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 8,570,126 B1
- Document ID: US8570126B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 13/630,355
- Filed: 2012-09-28
- Granted: 2013-10-29
- Earliest claimed: 2012-09-28
- Assignees: Eaton Corporation
- Applicants: Eaton Corporation
- Inventors: Davin R Lee; Mark A Juds
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8570126B1

## CPC

- H03K 17/97: using a magnetic movable element
- H01H 23/025: {Light-emitting indicators}
- H01H 23/145: {the actuating surface having two slightly inclined areas extending from the middle outward}
- H03K: PULSE TECHNIQUE (measuring pulse characteristics G01R; modulating sinusoidal oscillations with pulses H03C; transmission of digital information H04L; discriminator circuits detecting phase difference between two signals by counting or integrating cycles of oscillation H03D3/04; automatic control, starting, synchronisation or stabilisation of generators of electronic oscillations or pulses where the type of generator is irrelevant or unspecified H03L; coding, decoding or code conversion, in general H03M)
- H01H: ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES (contact cables H01B7/10; electrolytic self-interrupters H01G9/18; emergency protective circuit arrangements H02H; switching by electronic means without contact-making H03K17/00)

## Abstract

A switch includes a switch housing, and a button moveably mounted to the housing. A profile is disposed on the underside of the button and has a profile contour that provides the tactile feel of the button as it is engaged by the user. A spring biased plunger has one end that engages the profile contour. A printed circuit board is mounted to the housing and includes a magnet sensor. A magnet holder includes at least one magnet. A vane interrupter has at least one passage having an opening proximate to a magnetic sensor. The magnet holder is moveably mounted to the housing such that the magnet is selectively moveable at least partially within the passage to a position where the magnet can be detected by the sensor.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A switch comprising:
a switch housing;
a button moveably mounted to the housing;
a profile disposed between the button and housing and having a profile contour;
a plunger disposed between the profile and housing and having a first end proximate to the profile contour;
a printed circuit board mounted to the housing and including a magnet sensor;
a vane interrupter having a passage proximate to the magnet sensor; and
a magnet holder, including at least one magnet, moveably mounted to the housing such that the magnet is selectively moveable at least partially within the passage to a first position distal to the sensor and a second position proximate to the sensor.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The switch of claim 1, wherein the vane interrupter includes a first wall, second wall, third wall and fourth wall, the first, second, third and fourth wall defining the passage.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The switch of claim 2, wherein the vane interrupter includes a ferromagnetic material.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The switch of claim 1, wherein the vane interrupter includes a ferromagnetic material.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The switch of claim 1, further comprising a plunger spring disposed between the housing and plunger, the plunger spring biasing the plunger toward the profile.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The switch of claim 1, wherein the vane interrupter is fixed relative to the housing, and the magnetic holder is rotatably mounted to the housing.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The switch of claim 1, the housing including a frame and a back cover, the frame disposed between the magnet sensor and the magnet holder.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The switch of claim 1, wherein the second position is a terminal position, the magnet spaced from the magnet sensor when the magnet holder is in the second position.

### Claim 9

A switch comprising:
a switch housing;
a button moveably mounted to the housing;
a magnet sensor mounted to the housing;
a vane interrupter having a passage proximate to the magnet sensor; and
a magnet holder including at least one magnet and moveably mounted to the housing such that the magnet is selectively moveable at least partially within the passage to a first position distal to the sensor and a second position proximate to the sensor relative to the first position.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The switch of claim 9, wherein the vane interrupter includes a first wall, second wall, third wall and fourth wall, a portion of the first wall, the second wall, the third wall and fourth wall defining the passage.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The switch of claim 9, wherein the vane interrupter includes a ferromagnetic material.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The switch of claim 9, wherein the vane interrupter is fixed relative to the housing, and the magnet holder is rotatably mounted to the housing.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The switch of claim 9, the housing including a frame and a back cover, the frame disposed between the magnet sensor and the magnet holder.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The switch of claim 9, further comprising:
a profile disposed between an underside of the button and housing and having a profile contour; and,
a plunger disposed between the profile and housing and having a first end proximate to the profile contour.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The switch of claim 14, further comprising a plunger spring disposed between the switch housing and plunger, the plunger spring biasing the plunger toward the profile.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The switch of claim 14, wherein the second position is a terminal position, the magnet spaced from the magnet sensor when the magnet holder is in the second position.

### Claim 17

A switch comprising:
a housing;
a button moveably mounted to the housing;
a first and second Hall effect sensor mounted to the housing;
a vane interrupter having a first and second passage, the first passage having an opening proximate to the first Hall effect sensor, the second passage having an opening proximate to the second Hall effect sensor; and a magnet holder rotatably mounted to the housing and including a first and second magnet, wherein the magnet holder is selectively moveable at least partially within the first passage to a first position distal to the first sensor and a second position proximate to the first sensor relative to the first position, and such that the second magnet is selectively moveable at least partially within the second passage to a third position distal to the second sensor and a fourth position proximate to the second sensor relative to the third position.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The switch of claim 17, further comprising:
a profile disposed at the underside of the button and having a profile contour; and,
a plunger disposed between the profile and housing and having a first end proximate to the profile contour.

### Claim 19 (depends on 17)

The switch of claim 17, wherein the second position is a terminal position, the first magnet spaced from the first magnet sensor when the magnet holder is in the second position.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The switch of claim 19, wherein the fourth position is a terminal position, the second magnet spaced from the second magnet sensor when the magnet holder is in the fourth position.
