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US 8,569,146 B2Granted
Isolation structure for strained channel transistors
AssigneeTaiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd.
InventorsChih-Hsin Ko, Yee-Chia Yeo, Wen-Chin Lee, Chung-Hu Ge
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Abstract
A method and system is disclosed for forming an improved isolation structure for strained channel transistors. In one example, an isolation structure is formed comprising a trench filled with a nitrogen-containing liner and a gap filler. The nitrogen-containing liner enables the isolation structure to reduce compressive strain contribution to the channel region.
Claims20
A method for forming an isolation structure for strained channel transistors comprising:
- forming a pattern mask over a semiconductor substrate, the semiconductor substrate comprising an oxide layer on a strained silicon layer on a silicon-germanium (SiGe) layer;
- forming a trench in the semiconductor substrate through the pattern mask and through the oxide layer and the strained silicon layer, and partially through the SiGe layer, the trench having sidewall surfaces and a bottom surface between a bottom surface of the SiGe layer and a top surface of the SiGe layer;
- forming a single nitrogen-containing liner of a single liner material in the trench in direct contact with the trench sidewall surfaces from a bottom surface of the trench within the SiGe layer, through the strained silicon layer to a top of the oxide layer,
- wherein the nitrogen-containing liner is formed under tensile stress to induce a vertical compressive strain on the strained silicon;
- filling the trench with a gap filler material, and
- removing a top portion of the single nitrogen-containing liner so that a topmost remaining exposed surface of the single nitrogen-containing liner is above a bottom surface of the strained silicon layer and below a top surface of the strained silicon layer.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.