Method and apparatus for communication of data packets between local networks

An apparatus in a first gateway serving a first local network, enabling communication of data packets between a first communications device in the first local network and a second communications device in a second local network, wherein private IP addresses are used for devices present in the first and second local networks which are potentially overlapping in the first and second local networks, said apparatus comprising:

• a memory;
• an internal communication unit;
• an external communication unit;
• and
• a processor, said processor being coupled to the memory and further comprising a Name Server record manager circuit, a DNS determining circuit, and an IP address translating circuit;
• wherein:
• said Name Server record manager circuit is configured to update a local Name Server record with a domain name and an IP address of a second gateway of the second network, each of said first and second gateways having a local DNS function;
• said internal communication unit is configured to receive from the first communications device an outgoing DNS request referring to a hostname of the second communications device;
• said DNS determining circuit is configured to determine the IP address of a primary DNS being the second gateway, from the local Name Server record based on a domain name in said hostname;
• said external communication unit is configured to send a DNS request to the second gateway using the determined IP address, and to obtain a current private IP address of the second communications device in a DNS response from the second gateway, wherein the current private IP address is used in the second network for the second communications device;
• said IP address translating circuit is configured to translate the current private IP address to a modified private IP address used in the first network for the second communications device, wherein the modified private IP address is within an address space defined for a VPN tunnel between the first and second networks and separate from an internal IP address space used in the first local network for devices in the first local network;
• wherein the internal communication unit is further configured to forward the DNS response to the first communications device referring to the modified private IP address of the second communications device, and to receive a data packet from the first communications device containing the modified IP address of the second communications device as a destination address;
• and
• wherein the external communication unit is further configured to transmit the data packet to the second gateway without translating the destination address such that translating the current private IP address of the second communications device to the modified private IP address is performed by the first gateway and converting the modified private IP address back to the current private IP address of the second communications device is performed by the second gateway.

A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a computer program configured for a first gateway serving a first local network, the computer program enabling communication of data packets between a first communications device in the first local network and a second communications device in a second local network, wherein private IP addresses are used for devices present in the first and second local networks which are potentially overlapping in the first and second local networks, and wherein the computer program, when executed, causes the first gateway to:

• update a local Name Server record with a domain name and an IP address of a second gateway of the second network, each of said first and second gateways having a local DNS function;
• receive from the first communications device an outgoing DNS request referring to a hostname of the second communications device;
• determine the IP address of a primary DNS being the second gateway, from the local Name Server record based on a domain name in said hostname;
• send a DNS request to the second gateway, using the determined IP address;
• obtain a current private IP address of the second communications device in a DNS response from the second gateway, wherein the current private IP address is used in the second network for the second communications device;
• translate the current private IP address to a modified private IP address used in the first network for the second communications device, wherein the modified private IP address is within an address space defined for a VPN tunnel between the first and second networks and is separate from an internal IP address space used in the first local network for devices in the first local network;
• forward the DNS response to the first communications device, referring to the modified private IP address of the second communications device;
• receive a data packet from the first communications device, said data packet comprising the modified private IP address of the second communications device as destination address;
• and
• transmit transmitting to said second gateway said data packet without translating the destination address such that translating the current private IP address of the second communications device to the modified private IP address is performed by the first gateway and converting the modified private IP address back to the current private IP address of the second communications device is performed by the second gateway.