Circuitry and methodology for driving multiple light emitting devices
AssigneeLinear Technology Corporation
InventorsMark Robert Vitunic, Steven Leo Martin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
High efficiency drive circuitry for a group of parallel-connected light emitting devices, in which each device is driven in series by a respective source of bias current. The maximum voltage drop among the group of biased light emitting devices is determined and in response, a control voltage to drive all the light emitting device at the lowest effective voltage for the LED group is produced.
Claims94
Circuitry having an input voltage range for driving multiple parallel-coupled light emitting devices connected to an output node in which each light emitting device is biased by a respective bias circuit, the circuitry comprising:
- a regulator configured for regulating an output voltage to be applied to the output node;
- a detection circuit configured for receiving signals from the respective bias circuits, and in response, detecting which one of the light emitting devices being biased has the highest forward voltage drop;
- and
- a control circuit coupled to the detection circuit and configured for generating a control signal to control the regulator to produce substantially a lowest output voltage effective to drive that one of the light emitting devices having the highest forward voltage drop throughout substantially the input voltage range.
Circuitry having an input voltage range for controlling a regulator for regulating an output voltage to be supplied to an output node to which multiple light emitting devices are connected in parallel, in which each light emitting device is biased by a respective bias circuit, the circuitry comprising:
- a detection circuit configured for receiving signals from the respective bias circuits, and in response, detecting which one of the light emitting devices being biased has the highest forward voltage drop based on the signals;
- and
- a control circuit coupled to the detection circuit and configured for generating a control signal to control the regulator to produce substantially a lowest voltage effective to drive that one of the light emitting devices having the highest forward voltage drop throughout substantially the input voltage range.
Circuitry comprising:
- input nodes for receiving signals from bias circuits connected in series with multiple light emitting devices, respectively, the light emitting devices connected in parallel to a power supply node;
- a detection circuit, responsive to the signals on the input nodes, for detecting which one of the light emitting devices being biased has the highest forward voltage drop;
- and
- control circuitry configured, responsive to the detection of the detection circuit, for selectively increasing and decreasing an output voltage to be applied to the power supply node so as to maintain the output voltage to be a lowest output voltage effective to drive that one of the light emitting devices.
A method for controlling circuitry having an input voltage range to drive multiple light emitting devices connected in parallel to an output node and each connected in series to respective bias circuits for biasing the light emitting devices, the method comprising the steps of:
- regulating an output voltage to be applied to the output node;
- receiving signals from the respective bias circuits,
- detecting which one of the light emitting devices being biased has the highest forward voltage drop based on the signals;
- and
- generating a control signal to control the regulating step such that the output voltage is caused to attain the lowest voltage to drive that one of the light emitting devices having the highest forward voltage drop throughout substantially the input voltage range.
Circuitry having an input voltage range for driving multiple parallel-coupled light emitting devices connected to an output node, comprising:
- a voltage regulator for controlling the output node;
- and
- a control circuit for controlling the regulator to produce substantially a lowest output voltage effective to drive one of the light emitting devices having the highest forward voltage drop throughout substantially the input voltage range.
Circuitry having an input voltage range for driving multiple parallel-coupled light emitting devices connected to an output node, comprising:
- a voltage regulator for controlling an output node;
- bias circuitry for setting a level of current through each light emitting device;
- the light emitting devices to be connected in circuit with the output node and bias circuitry;
- and
- regulator control circuitry for controlling the voltage regulator to maintain an operating voltage across the bias circuitry to produce substantially a lowest output voltage effective to drive one of the light emitting devices having the highest forward voltage drop throughout substantially the input voltage range.
Circuitry for driving multiple parallel-coupled light emitting devices connected to an output node, comprising:
- a control circuit configured for controlling an output voltage to the output node to be substantially a lowest output voltage effective to drive one of the light emitting devices having the highest forward voltage drop;
- and
- a voltage regulator configured, responsive to the control of the control circuit, for selectively increasing and decreasing the output voltage to be applied to the output node.
Circuitry for driving multiple parallel-coupled light emitting devices connected to an output node, comprising:
- bias circuitry for setting a level of current through each light emitting device;
- the light emitting devices to be connected in circuit with the output node and bias circuitry;
- and
- control circuitry configured for controlling an operating voltage across the bias circuitry to be substantially a lowest output voltage effective to drive one of the light emitting devices having the highest forward voltage drop;
- and
- a voltage regulator configured, responsive to the control circuitry, for selectively increasing and decreasing an output voltage to be applied to the output node so as to maintain the operating voltage to be substantially the lowest output voltage.
A method for driving multiple light emitting devices connected in parallel to an output node and each connected in series to respective bias circuits for biasing the light emitting devices, the method comprising the steps of:
- receiving signals from the respective bias circuits,
- detecting which one of the light emitting devices being biased has the highest forward voltage drop based on the signals;
- generating a control signal to cause an output voltage to be applied to the output node to attain the lowest voltage so as to drive that one of the light emitting devices having the highest forward voltage drop;
- and
- responsive to the control signal, selectively increasing and decreasing the output voltage to regulate the output voltage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.