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US 8,557,944 B2Granted
Polysiloxanes with nitrogen-containing groups
AssigneeEvonik Goldschmidt GmbH
InventorsFrauke Henning, Michael Ferenz, Wilfried Knott, Stefan Silber, Hans Henning Wenk, Dirk Kuppert, Frank Koenig
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Endblocked polysiloxanes with lateral amino functions and at least one further lateral and/or terminal functional group.
Claims11
Polysiloxanes of formula 1:
- MaDbDAcDBdDCeTfQg (formula 1)
- where:
- M=[R2R12SiO1/2]
- D=[R12SiO2/2]
- DA=[R1Si(R7NHR3)O2/2]
- DB=[R1SiR4O2/2]
- DC=[R1SiR5O2/2]
- T=[R1SiO3/2]
- Q=[SiO4/2]
- in which:
- R1 in each occurrence independently represents identical or different linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms or else aromatic hydrocarbon radicals having 6 to 30 carbon atoms;
- R2 in each occurrence independently represents R1, an alkoxy radical or a hydroxyl group;
- R3 in each occurrence independently represents hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical substituted with nitrogen atoms;
- R4 in each occurrence independently represents identical or different linear or branched, saturated or olefinically unsaturated hydrocarbon radicals having 8 to 30 carbon atoms;
- R5 in each occurrence is independently selected from the group consisting of:
- identical or different linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated polar hydroxyl-substituted amide radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
- hydroxyl-substituted carbamate radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
- ethoxylated amine radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
- and
- guanidine radicals or alkylenylguanidine radicals having 1 to 30 carbon atoms;
- R7 in each occurrence independently represents identical or different linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, divalent hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
- a is 2 to 20;
- b is 10 to 5000;
- c is 1 to 500;
- d is 0 to 500;
- e is >0 to 500;
- f is 0 to 20;
- g is 0 to 20;
- and
- c is >0.5*e;
- or their ionic adducts with protic reactants H+A−;
- with the proviso that:
- at least 50% of the R2 radicals are =R1;
- and
- at least one occurrence of R5 is a guanidine radical or an alkylenylguanidine radical having 1 to 30 carbon atoms.
32 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.