US 8,554,497 B2 · Fire hose testing apparatus and method

Abstract

A method for testing a plurality of fire hoses having respective service test pressures and the test apparatus therefor wherein each hose is required to maintain a test pressure for a specified duration to pass the test. The test pressure is proportional to the service test pressure. Each hose is coupled to a respective hose fitting of a respective branch test conduit. Each branch test conduit includes an isolation valve, a pressure transducer, and a hose fitting downstream of the isolation valve. A variable frequency-variable speed controls a motor which drives a positive displacement water pump supplying water to and pressurizing a water header conduit and a plurality of branch test conduits interconnected therewith. An algorithm applied to the error signal for a respective hose line generates a pump speed command limited by the controller to regulate the rate of increase of pump output pressure.

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Drawings

Claims2

Dependent claims

A method for testing a plurality of fire hoses, each of said hoses required to maintain a test pressure for a specified duration, said test pressure proportional to a service test pressure, comprising the steps of:

affixing a plurality of hoses to branch test conduits, each of said branch test conduits includes a manifold valve, said branch test conduits communicating with a water header conduit;
interconnecting said water header conduit with a water pressure source;
opening a main valve in said water header conduit;
opening said manifold valves in each of said branch test conduits;
pressurizing, using a pressure reducing valve, said water header conduit, said branch test conduits and said hoses to 45 psig plus or minus 5 psig;
checking for hose or coupling water leaks;
if a hose or coupling water leak occurs:
close said main valve and said manifold valves followed by opening a drain valve interconnected with said water header conduit followed by opening said manifold valves;
repairing said hose or coupling and closing said drain valve followed by opening said main valve and pressurizing, using a pressure reducing valve, said water header conduit, said branch test conduits and said hoses to 45 psig plus or minus 5 psig followed by checking for hose or coupling leaks and repeating this step if a hose or coupling leak occurs;
if a hose or coupling leak is not found, then bleed air from the bleed nipple at the end of each hose line and mark said hose at the coupling end;
starting and running a variable frequency variable speed drive and a positive displacement pump;
monitoring and measuring an actual hose pressure of each of said hoses and taking the derivative of said actual hose pressure with respect to time to ensure that said derivative is greater than or equal to a predetermined negative value;
if said derivative of said actual hose pressure with respect to time is not greater than or equal to said predetermined negative value, then close said manifold valves and inspect said hoses and hose couplings for leaks, discontinue operation of said variable frequency variable speed drive and said positive displacement pump;
if leaks in said hoses or hose couplings are found, repeat said steps of:
if a hose or coupling water leak occurs and all the subsequent steps;
if said derivative of said actual hose pressure with respect to time is greater than or equal to said predetermined negative value, then compare specified pressures of each hose with said actual hose pressures forming pressure differences;
entering said pressure differences into said controller, said controller operating on said differences according to an algorithm, said controller outputting a pump speed command;
rate limiting said pump speed command;
outputting said rate limited pump speed command to a pump motor speed control;
outputting a pressure from said positive displacement pump;
closing said manifold valves at actual hose pressures greater than or equal to said specified pressures for each said hose;
stopping said variable frequency variable speed drive and said positive displacement pump;
stabilizing said actual hose pressures for a stabilizing period of time allowing said hoses to expand;
monitoring and comparing said actual hose pressures to said service test pressures at the end of said stabilizing period;
if said actual hose pressures are not greater than or equal to said service test pressures, then restart said variable frequency variable speed drive and said positive displacement pump to boost pressure and repeat said steps of:
monitoring and measuring said actual pressure of each of said hoses and taking the derivative of said pressure with respect to time to ensure that said derivative is greater than or equal to a predetermined negative value and all subsequent steps;
if said actual hose pressures are greater than or equal to said service test pressures then monitor said actual hose pressures for a period of time to ensure that said actual hose pressures remain above a predetermined percentage of said service test pressures;
if said actual hose pressures remain above said predetermined percentage of said service test pressures for said period of time, then said hose or hoses pass said test;
and,
if said actual hose pressures do not remain above said predetermined percentage of said service test pressure for said period of time, then said hose or hoses fail said test.

27 more elements

affixing a plurality of hoses to branch test conduits, each of said branch test conduits includes a manifold valve, said branch test conduits communicating with a water header conduit;
interconnecting said water header conduit with a water pressure source;
opening a main valve in said water header conduit;
opening said manifold valves in each of said branch test conduits;
pressurizing, using a pressure reducing valve, said water header conduit, said branch test conduits and said hoses to a predefined pressure plus or minus 5 psig;
checking for hose or coupling water leaks;
if a hose or coupling water leak occurs:
close said main valve and said manifold valves followed by opening a drain valve interconnected with said water header conduit followed by opening said manifold valves;
repairing said hose or coupling and closing said drain valve followed by opening said main valve and pressurizing, using a pressure reducing valve, said water header conduit, said branch test conduits and said hoses to a predefined pressure plus or minus 5 psig followed by checking for hose or coupling leaks and repeating this step if a hose or coupling leak occurs;
if a hose or coupling leak is not found, then bleed air from the bleed nipple at the end of each hose line and mark said hose at the coupling end;
starting and running a variable frequency variable speed drive and a positive displacement pump;
monitoring and measuring an actual hose pressure of each of said hoses and taking the derivative of said actual hose pressure with respect to time to ensure that said derivative is greater than or equal to a predetermined negative value;
if said derivative of said actual hose pressure with respect to time is not greater than or equal to said predetermined negative value, then close said manifold valves and inspect said hoses and hose couplings for leaks, discontinue operation of said variable frequency variable speed drive and said positive displacement pump;
if leaks in said hoses or hose couplings are found, repeat said steps of:
if a hose or coupling water leak occurs and all the subsequent steps;
if said derivative of said actual hose pressure with respect to time is greater than or equal to said predetermined negative value, then compare specified pressures of each hose with said actual hose pressures forming pressure differences;
entering said pressure differences into said controller, said controller operating on said difference according to an algorithm, said controller outputting a pump speed command;
rate limiting said pump speed command;
outputting said rate limited pump speed command to a pump motor speed control;
outputting a pressure from said positive displacement pump;
closing said manifold valves at actual hose pressures greater than or equal to said specified pressures for each said hose;
stopping said variable frequency variable speed drive and said positive displacement pump;
stabilizing said actual hose pressures for a stabilizing period of time allowing said hoses to expand;
monitoring and comparing said actual hose pressures to said service test pressures at the end of said stabilizing period;
if said actual hose pressures are not greater than or equal to said service test pressures, then restart said variable frequency variable speed drive and said positive displacement pump to boost pressure and repeat said steps of:
monitoring and measuring said actual pressure of each of said hoses and taking the derivative of said pressure with respect to time to ensure that said derivative is greater than or equal to a predetermined negative value and all subsequent steps;
if said actual hose pressures are greater than or equal to said service test pressures then monitor said actual hose pressures for a period of time to ensure that said actual hose pressures remain above a predetermined percentage of said service test pressures;
if said actual hose pressures remain above said predetermined percentage of said service test pressures for said period of time, then said hose or hoses pass said test;
and,
if said actual hose pressures do not remain above said predetermined percentage of said service test pressure for said period of time, then said hose or hoses fail said test.

27 more elements

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.

Description10,634 words

Summary3,932 words

#The invention is in the field of fire hose testing apparatuses and methods.

#The National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) promulgated NFPA 1962 entitled Standard for the Inspection, Care, and Use of Fire Hose, Couplings and Nozzles and the Service Testing of Fire Hose sets forth testing requirements for fire hose and couplings as the title of the document implies. It is necessary that fire departments employ fire hoses which are reliable and suitable for immediate use. Periodic testing of fire hose is necessary and a system for documenting historical testing of the fire hose is desirable.

#U.S. Pat. No. 4,599,890 to Girone et al. discloses in the abstract thereof: “a hydrostatic test apparatus for pressure testing fire hoses, pressure vessels such as fire extinguishers, or the like, including a small, portable unit having an inlet line for connection to a hose from an ordinary water tap.” “A pump, a first bypass line between the inlet lines for filling the item being tested, a control valve in the first bypass line which is closed during testing to prevent backflow of test pressure into the water supply, a pressure gauge in the outlet line for reading test pressure, and an adjustable relief valve in a second bypass line between the inlet and outlet lines for setting a predetermined test pressure” are also disclosed. “Air vents or bleeds allow the apparatus to be completely bled of air before testing to assure accuracy of the test pressure readings. The apparatus operates on very low water volume for safety”. In col. 5, lns. 27 et seq. of U.S. Pat. No. 4,599,890 it is stated that “several lines could be tested simultaneously simply by mounting a manifold (not shown) on threaded outlet 32 and then connecting 300 foot sections of hose to be tested to the outlet ports of the manifold.” No indication is given in U.S. Pat. No. 4,599,890 to Girone et al. about testing hoses at different pressures. Nor is there any structure allowing specific lines to be isolated or shut down if a hose leak or burst should occur.

Brief description of the drawings15 figures

#FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle trailer wherein hose fittings and elbows protrude from a side of the trailer.

#FIG. 1A is an enlarged portion of two of the hose fittings and elbows protruding from the side of the trailer along with the strobe annunciators.

#FIG. 1B is a schematic of a trailer with the hoses laid out before pressurization thereof.

Detailed description6,383 words

#A better understanding of the drawings will be had when reference is made to the description of the invention and the claims which follow.

#A fire hose testing apparatus for testing a plurality of fire hoses is disclosed wherein each of the hoses is required to maintain a specified pressure (1.05 times service test pressure) for a specified duration of time. The terms “specified pressure” and “set point” mean a pressure 1.05 times the service test pressure. The “actual line pressure” is the measured pressure in the hose.

#There are two tests performed on the fire hose. The fire hoses may be linked together as illustrated in FIGS. 1B and 1F if they have the same service test pressure.

Fire hose testing apparatus and method

Life of this patent

Fire hose testing apparatus and method

Life of this patent

Life of this patent

Abstract

Drawings

Drawings

Claims2

Description10,634 words

Drawings

Classification5 codes

Life of this patent

Description10,634 words