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US 8,554,159 B2Granted
Direct FM/PM modulation
AssigneeIntel Mobile Communications GmbH
InventorsStefan van Waasen, Anna Miskiewicz, Markus Hammes
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Representative implementations of direct FM/PM modulation and systems are disclosed describing frequency modulation or phase modulation of information onto a carrier signal using a divider that is remote from the carrier signal generation path.
Claims15
An electronic device comprising:
- a divider configured to:
- receive a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal from a generation source remote to the divider;
- receive a control signal;
- modulate the RF carrier signal based on the control signal;
- and output a modulated signal,
- wherein the divider is configured to provide noise shaping based on the control signal, the divider being configured to provide the noise shaping by transferring noise located within a predetermined frequency range of the modulated signal to a preset frequency, or
- wherein the divider is configured to divide a frequency of the RF carrier signal with a first divider value to produce a first modulated signal frequency, and the divider is configured to divide the frequency of the RF carrier signal with a second divider value to produce a second modulated signal frequency when the divider has closed the division with the first divider value.
4 more elements
An electronic device comprising:
- a divider configured to:
- receive a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal from a generation source remote to the divider;
- receive a control signal;
- modulate the RF carrier signal based on the control signal;
- and output a modulated signal;
- and
- a control circuit electrically coupled to the divider, the control circuit configured to receive an input signal and to output the control signal based on the input signal, wherein:
- the control circuit is configured to output the control signal as a divider value based on an instantaneous frequency of the information input signal received by the control circuit;
- and
- the divider is configured to receive the divider value and divide a frequency of the RF carrier signal with the divider value to produce a modulated signal frequency.
7 more elements
An electronic device comprising:
- a divider configured to:
- receive a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal from a generation source remote to the divider;
- receive a control signal;
- modulate the RF carrier signal based on the control signal;
- and output a modulated signal;
- a control circuit electrically coupled to the divider, the control circuit configured to receive information and to output the control signal based on the information;
- and
- a feedback loop configured to feed a feedback signal into the control circuit, the feedback signal output by the divider, wherein the feedback signal provides timing for the control circuit and triggers the control circuit to generate a divider value, or
- a feedback loop configured to feed the modulated signal into the control circuit, wherein the modulated signal provides timing for the control circuit and triggers the control circuit to generate a divider value.
6 more elements
An electronic device comprising:
- a divider configured to:
- receive a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal from a generation source remote to the divider;
- receive a control signal;
- modulate the RF carrier signal based on the control signal;
- and output a modulated signal;
- and
- a feedback loop configured to feed a feedback signal, output by the divider, into the divider to provide timing for the divider, or
- a feedback loop configured to feed the modulated signal into the divider to provide timing for the divider.
5 more elements
A method comprising:
- receiving a carrier signal at a divider, the carrier signal received from a generation source remote from the divider;
- receiving a control signal at the divider from a control circuit, the control signal based on an instantaneous frequency of communication information received at the control circuit, wherein the control circuit comprises a sigma delta modulator;
- modulating the communication information onto the carrier signal to produce a modulated signal based on the control signal;
- and
- outputting the modulated signal.
2 more elements
A method comprising:
- receiving a carrier signal at a divider, the carrier signal received from a generation source remote from the divider;
- receiving a control signal at the divider, the control signal based on communication information;
- modulating the communication information onto the carrier signal to produce a modulated signal based on the control signal;
- outputting the modulated signal;
- and
- feeding a feedback signal, output by the divider, back into the divider to provide timing, or
- feeding the modulated signal back into the divider to provide timing, or
- feeding a feedback signal into a control circuit to provide timing for the control circuit and to trigger the control circuit to generate a divider value, wherein the feedback signal is output by the divider, or
- feeding the modulated signal into a control circuit to provide timing for the control circuit and to trigger the control circuit to generate a divider value.
6 more elements
A communication system comprising:
- a signal generation stage configured to generate a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal;
- a modulation stage electrically coupled to the signal generation stage, the modulation stage including:
- a control element configured to receive communication information, output a control signal based on the communication information, and output an instantaneous divider value based on an instantaneous frequency of the communication information;
- and
- a divider element located outside of the signal generation stage, the divider element configured to modulate the communication information onto the RF carrier signal based on the control signal to produce a modulated signal, receive the instantaneous divider value, divide a frequency of the RF carrier signal with the instantaneous divider value to produce a modulated signal frequency, and output the modulated signal at the modulated signal frequency;
- and
- a transmission stage electrically coupled to the modulation stage, the transmission stage including a driver element configured to output the modulated signal to an antenna.
4 more elements
An apparatus, comprising:
- a divider configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) carrier signal;
- and
- a generation source to supply the RF carrier signal, the generation source being remote from the divider,
- wherein the divider is configured to:
- receive a control signal;
- modulate the RF carrier signal based on the control signal;
- output a modulated signal;
- and provide noise shaping based on the control signal, wherein the divider is configured to provide the noise shaping by transferring noise located within a predetermined frequency range of the modulated signal to a preset frequency.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.