Amplifier with dynamic bias
AssigneeQUALCOMM Incorporated
InventorsBo Sun, Sankaran Aniruddhan
Life of this patent
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AssigneeQUALCOMM Incorporated
InventorsBo Sun, Sankaran Aniruddhan
Estimating the term…
Techniques are provided for dynamically biasing an amplifier to extend the amplifier's operating range while conserving power. In an embodiment, a detector is provided to measure the amplifier output to determine an operating region of the amplifier. The output of the detector may be input to a bias adjuster, which outputs a dynamic voltage level supplied to at least one bias transistor in the amplifier. Multiple embodiments of the detector and bias adjuster are disclosed.
An amplifier for amplifying an input signal to generate an output signal, the amplifier comprising a first bias transistor having a first bias level, the gain of the amplifier being a function of the first bias level, the amplifier further comprising:
An amplifier for amplifying an input signal to generate an output signal, the amplifier comprising a first bias transistor having a first bias level, the gain of the amplifier being a function of the first bias level, the amplifier further comprising:
An amplifier for amplifying an input signal to generate an output signal, the amplifier comprising a first bias transistor having a first bias level, the gain of the amplifier being a function of the first bias level, the amplifier further comprising:
An amplifier for amplifying an input signal to generate an output signal, the amplifier comprising a first bias transistor having a first bias level, the gain of the amplifier being a function of the first bias level, the amplifier further comprising:
A method for amplifying an input signal to generate an output signal, the amplifying comprising coupling an input signal to an amplifier to generate an output signal, the amplifier comprising a first bias transistor having a first bias level, the gain of the amplifier being a function of the first bias level, the method comprising:
A method for amplifying an input signal to generate an output signal, the amplifying comprising coupling an input signal to an amplifier to generate an output signal, the amplifier comprising a first bias transistor having a first bias level, the gain of the amplifier being a function of the first bias level, the method comprising:
An amplifier for amplifying an input signal to generate an output signal, the amplifier comprising a first bias transistor having a first bias level, the gain of the amplifier being a function of the first bias level, the amplifier further comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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With field-effect transistors: cMOS common source output SEPP amplifiers
With control of the polarisation voltage or current, e.g. gliding Class A: by using a signal derived from the output signal
Modifications of amplifiers to reduce influence of variations of temperature or supply voltage or other physical parameters: in MOSFET amplifiers
In push-pull amplifiers: using mosfet
About 2 years 7 months of term left · ends 24 May 2029 (estimated)
The disclosure relates to integrated circuits (IC's), and more specifically, to IC amplifier design.
An amplifier is designed to provide constant gain to an input signal to generate an amplified output signal. An amplifier is usually able to provide constant gain only over a limited operating range of input and output signals. If the magnitude of the input or output signal falls outside the operating range, the amplifier may exhibit gain compression and/or other non-linear characteristics.
One way to extend the operating range of the amplifier is to increase the gain when the signal falls outside the operating range. In transistor amplifier designs, the gain provided to a signal is often related to the amount of current used to bias the transistor or transistors in a gain stage of the amplifier. Typically, greater current consumption increases gain, while lower current consumption saves power.
FIG. 1 depicts a prior art amplifier.
FIG. 2 depicts a representative transfer characteristic Vout vs. Vin for the amplifier of FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 depicts an embodiment wherein the voltage Bias1 is made dynamically adjustable depending on the measured envelope of the output voltage.
Disclosed herein are techniques for dynamically biasing an amplifier to extend the amplifier's operating range while conserving power during normal operation.
FIG. 1 depicts a prior art amplifier. In FIG. 1, an input voltage Vin is coupled via AC coupling capacitor C1 to the gates of transistors MN1 and MP1, which are configured as common source amplifiers sharing an output Vout. The sources of MN1 and MP1 are coupled to the drains of transistors MB1 and MB2, respectively. MB1 and MB2 have constant bias voltages Bias1 and Bias2, and can be viewed as providing source degeneration for the transistors MN1 and MP1. Resistor RFB couples the amplifier output to the input, and sets the bias point for MN1 and MP1 close to the middle of the supply voltage VDD.
FIG. 2 depicts a representative transfer characteristic Vout vs. Vin for the amplifier of FIG. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the amplifier has high, constant gain and exhibits good linearity for levels of Vin in the range marked Region II. In contrast, the amplifier has low, variable gain and exhibits nonlinear behavior for levels of Vin in the ranges marked Region I and Region III. In amplifier applications, this may restrict the useful operating input range of the circuit to Region II, corresponding to levels of Vin between Vin1 and Vin2 and levels of Vout between Vout1 and Vout2.