Warm mix asphalt production system and method
AssigneeTerex USA, LLC
InventorsDavid Emerson, Joseph E. Musil
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A warm mix asphalt plant comprising a counter-flow drum, apparatus for precisely metering flows of A/C and water, an asphalt expander with no moving internal parts where a circular curtain of flowing clean water is mixed with a coaxial circular curtain of moving heated A/C to create asphalt foam which is heated and mixed inside a lower portion of the asphalt expander and then distributed to cover aggregate inside the counter-flow drum.
Claims12
A method of making warm mix asphalt comprising the steps of:
- providing an asphalt plant rotating drum;
- providing an asphalt expander configured to accept heated asphalt cement (A/C) and generate an expanded asphalt foam;
- providing measured and controlled amounts of water to said asphalt expander;
- selectively providing measured amounts of A/C to a plurality of A/C delivery pipes;
- wherein said plurality of internal A/C delivery pipes comprises a hot mix asphalt cement internal drum delivery pipe and a warm mix expanded asphalt injection pipe assembly;
- providing an asphalt cement check valve between said asphalt expander and said and a source of measured amounts of asphalt cement;
- wherein said asphalt expander is free of any moving internal parts therein and comprises:
- an asphalt expander material input top end;
- asphalt expander material output bottom end;
- a longitudinal asphalt expander axis extending from a central location at said asphalt expander material input top end to a central location at said asphalt expander material output bottom end;
- a double side wall pipe extending from the top end to the bottom end, disposed coaxially about said longitudinal asphalt expander axis;
- asphalt expander interior central support shaft disposed along said longitudinal asphalt expander axis;
- an omni-directional flow diverter disposed on top of said support shaft and inside said material input top end;
- said omni-directional flow diverter configured to divert incoming heated A/C to only a plurality of peripheral locations inside said double sidewall pipe;
- a fluid injection ring disposed circumferentially around said longitudinal asphalt expander axis and configured to provide a ring of flowing fluid to contact the heated A/C at said plurality of peripheral locations;
- a plurality of expansion flow diverters disposed below said fluid injection ring configured to mix a flow of foam created as the ring of flowing fluid contacts the heated A/C being pumped into said asphalt expander;
- and
- said asphalt expander further having a plurality of ports for aiding in the flow of heated oil through a cylindrical void located coaxially about said longitudinal asphalt expander axis in said double side wall pipe.
A method of providing warm mix asphalt, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a rotating drum configured to receive at an aggregate receiving end aggregate material, and further configured to create hot mix asphalt with drum exit temperatures in excess of 275 degrees Fahrenheit;
- providing an asphalt expander configured to receive heated asphalt cement and mix in water at a rate of between 1% to 4% water weight to A/C weight, and thereby form an asphalt foam without contacting any moving parts within said asphalt expander;
- the asphalt foam being of a consistency to coat aggregate material at a lower aggregate material temperature;
- and
- distributing said asphalt foam within said rotating drum and contacting heated aggregate moving therethrough and thereby creating warm mix asphalt with a rotating drum exit temperature of between approximately 220 degrees to 275 degrees Fahrenheit;
- wherein said water is substantially clean water, being free from material which would substantially affect production of asphalt foam upon mixture of said water with said A/C.
A method of creating warm mix asphalt, the method comprising the steps of:
- providing a rotating drum configured to receive at an aggregate receiving end aggregate material;
- providing an asphalt expander configured to receive heated A/C, mix therein clean water at a rate of between 1% to 4% water weight to A/C weight, and thereby form an asphalt foam without contacting any moving parts within said asphalt expander;
- and
- distributing said asphalt foam within said rotating drum and contacting heated aggregate moving therethrough and thereby creating warm mix asphalt with a drum exit temperature of between 220 and 275 degrees Fahrenheit further comprising the steps of:
- providing a controlled amount of water to said asphalt expander and forming a curtain of flowing water inside said asphalt expander.
An asphalt production method comprising the steps of:
- providing a counter-flow asphalt plant rotating drum;
- providing an asphalt expander configured to accept asphalt cement (A/C) and generate an expanded asphalt foam;
- providing measured and controlled amounts of water to said asphalt expander;
- selectively providing measured amounts of A/C to a plurality of internal drum A/C delivery pipes;
- wherein said plurality of internal A/C delivery pipes comprises a asphalt cement internal drum delivery pipe and a expanded asphalt injection pipe assembly;
- providing an asphalt cement check valve between said asphalt expander and said means for selectively providing measured amounts of asphalt cement;
- wherein said asphalt expander is free of any moving internal parts therein and comprises:
- an asphalt expander material input top end;
- asphalt expander material output bottom end;
- a longitudinal asphalt expander axis extending from a central location at said asphalt expander material input top end to a central location at said asphalt expander material output bottom end;
- a double side wall pipe extending from the top end to the bottom end, disposed coaxially about said longitudinal asphalt expander axis;
- asphalt expander interior central support shaft disposed along said longitudinal asphalt expander axis;
- an omni-directional flow diverter disposed on top of said support shaft and inside said material input top end;
- said omni-directional flow diverter configured to divert incoming A/C to only a plurality of peripheral locations inside said double sidewall pipe;
- providing a fluid injection ring disposed circumferentially around said longitudinal asphalt expander axis and configured to provide a ring of flowing fluid to contact the A/C at said plurality of peripheral locations;
- providing a plurality of expansion flow diverters disposed below said fluid injection ring configured to mix a flow of foam created as the ring of flowing fluid contacts the A/C being pumped into said asphalt expander;
- and
- said asphalt expander further having a plurality of ports for aiding in the flow of oil through a cylindrical void located coaxially about said longitudinal asphalt expander axis in said double side wall pipe.
The method of 10 wherein said water ring is a continuous curtain of flowing water.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.