# US 8,543,121 B2 · Systems and methods for usage-based radio resource management of self-optimizing cells

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- Number: US 8,543,121 B2
- Document ID: US8543121B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/710,242
- Filed: 2010-02-22
- Published: 2010-08-26
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2009-02-24
- Assignees: Eden Rock Communications, LLC
- Applicants: David J Ryan
- Inventors: David J Ryan
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8543121B2

## CPC

- H04W 16/04: Traffic adaptive resource partitioning
- H04W 48/16: Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
- H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA
- H04W 72/541: using the level of interference
- H04W 92/20: between access points
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

Systems and methods are described for allocating frequency resources based on historical usage data in a wireless communication system. A base station tracks its local usage pattern to generate a set of historical usage statistics. The base station may share those statistics with another base station node in the same network and with a server. The server may generate a frequency resource allocation plan to allocate shared resources most efficiently to various base stations based on historical usage information. Allocating frequency resources in this manner reduces the probability of cochannel interference between nearby cells and optimizes power solutions for local and regional radio access networks.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A networked computing system utilizing historical usage information for optimizing communications resources, comprising:
a first transceiver device;
a second transceiver device;
at least one user equipment;
a server computer; and
a data communications network facilitating data communication amongst the first transceiver device, the second transceiver device, the at least one user equipment, and the server computer,
wherein the first transceiver device is configured to:
track a local access node usage pattern to generate a first set of usage pattern metrics;
receive a frequency resource allocation plan;
allocate at least one frequency resource based at least in part on the first set of usage pattern metrics and the frequency resource allocation plan;
receive a second set of usage pattern metrics from the second transceiver device;
predict a probability of cochannel interference based on the first set of usage pattern metrics and the second set of usage pattern metrics; and
determine a preferred channel list based on the predicted probability.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The networked computing system of claim 1, wherein the first transceiver device is further configured to share the first set of usage pattern metrics with the second transceiver device and with the server computer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The networked computing system of claim 1, wherein the server computer is configured to generate the frequency resource allocation plan based on historical usage data received from the first transceiver device and the second transceiver device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The networked computing system of claim 1, wherein the first set of usage pattern metrics is selected from the group consisting of:
daily peak and mean usage times;
typical mean and peak channel data bandwidth utilization per session; and
typical mean and peak number of simultaneous active sessions.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The networked computing system of claim 1, wherein the frequency resource allocation plan is generated dynamically based on actual historical usage patterns of the first transceiver device and the second transceiver device.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The networked computing system of claim 1, wherein the first transceiver device is selected from the group of a microcell, a picocell, and a femtocell, and wherein the second transceiver device is selected from the group of a macrocell, a microcell, a picocell, and a femtocell.

### Claim 7

A computer-implemented method for allocating at least one frequency resource based on historical usage data, the method comprising:
tracking a local access node usage pattern to generate a first set of usage pattern metrics at a first transceiver device in a network;
receiving a frequency resource allocation plan;
allocating the at least one frequency resource based at least in part on the first set of usage pattern metrics and the frequency resource allocation plan;
receiving at the first transceiver device a second set of usage pattern metrics from a second transceiver device;
predicting a probability of cochannel interference based on the first set of usage pattern metrics and the second set of usage pattern metrics; and
determining a preferred channel list based on the predicted probability.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The computer-implemented method of claim 7, further comprising sharing the first set of usage pattern metrics with a second transceiver device and with a server computer.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The computer-implemented method of claim 7, further comprising generating the frequency resource allocation plan based on historical usage data received from the first transceiver device and a second transceiver device at a server computer.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein the first set of usage pattern metrics is selected from the group consisting of:
daily peak and mean usage times;
typical mean and peak channel data bandwidth utilization per session; and
typical mean and peak number of simultaneous active sessions.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The computer-implemented method of claim 7, wherein the frequency resource allocation plan is generated dynamically based on actual historical usage patterns of the first transceiver device and a second transceiver device.

### Claim 12

A non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising computer-executable instructions for allocating at least one frequency resource based on historical usage data, which when executed, performs the method comprising:
tracking a local access node usage pattern to generate a first set of usage pattern metrics at a first transceiver device in a network;
receiving a frequency resource allocation plan;
allocating the at least one frequency resource based at least in part on the first set of usage pattern metrics and the frequency resource allocation plan;
receiving at the first transceiver device a second set of usage pattern metrics from a second transceiver device;
predicting a probability of cochannel interference based on the first set of usage pattern metrics and the second set of usage pattern metrics; and
determining a preferred channel list based on the predicted probability.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, further comprising sharing the first set of usage pattern metrics with a second transceiver device and with a server computer.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, further comprising generating the frequency resource allocation plan based on historical usage data received from the first transceiver device and a second transceiver device at a server computer.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the first set of usage pattern metrics is selected from the group consisting of:
daily peak and mean usage times;
typical mean and peak channel data bandwidth utilization per session; and
typical mean and peak number of simultaneous active sessions.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 12, wherein the frequency resource allocation plan is generated dynamically based on actual historical usage patterns of the first transceiver device and a second transceiver device.

### Claim 17

A transceiver device for utilizing historical usage information for optimizing communications resources, comprising:
at least one memory;
at least one processor operatively coupled to the memory,
wherein the transceiver device is configured to:
track a local access node usage pattern to generate a first set of usage pattern metrics;
receive a frequency resource allocation plan;
allocate at least one frequency resource based at least in part on the first set of usage pattern metrics and the frequency resource allocation plan;
receiving at the first transceiver device a second set of usage pattern metrics from a second transceiver device;
predicting a probability of cochannel interference based on the first set of usage pattern metrics and the second set of usage pattern metrics; and
determining a preferred channel list based on the predicted probability.
