# US 8,543,014 B2 · Image forming apparatus and method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,543,014 B2 - Document ID: US8543014B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/049,668 - Filed: 2011-03-16 - Published: 2011-10-06 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2010-04-05 - Assignees: Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba; Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha - Applicants: Osamu Kobuse - Inventors: Osamu Kobuse - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8543014B2 ## CPC - G03G 15/553: {Monitoring or warning means for exhaustion or lifetime end of consumables, e.g. indication of insufficient copy sheet quantity for a job} - G03G 15/0856: {Detection or control means for the developer level} - G03G 15/0863: {provided with identifying means or means for storing process- or use parameters, e.g. an electronic memory} - G03G 15/556: {for toner consumption, e.g. pixel counting, toner coverage detection or toner density measurement} - G03G 21/1892: {for presence detection, authentication} - G03G 2215/0697: being an electronically readable memory - G03G: ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY ## Abstract Certain embodiments provide an image forming apparatus, includes: a photoconductive drum; a developing container having a first chamber that contains a developer made of toner and a toner additive therein, and a receive port that communicates with the first chamber; a developing roller that develops the electrostatic latent image on the photoconductive drum with toner in the developing container; a toner cartridge having a second chamber that contains a supply of toner to the developing container therein, and a discharge port that communicates with the second chamber and transports the supply of toner to the receive port; a storage medium fixed to the toner cartridge, and is rewritable and stores specific data therein; a sensor that detects a toner concentration in the toner cartridge; and a controller that rewrites specific data stored in the storage medium by random data upon detecting the toner empty by the sensor. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming apparatus, comprising: a photoconductive drum on which an electrostatic latent image is formed; a container having a first chamber that contains a developer made of toner and a carrier, and a receive port in communication with the first chamber; a developing roller configured to develop the electrostatic latent image on the photoconductive drum with toner from the container; a toner cartridge having a second chamber that contains a supply of toner, and a discharge port in communication with the second chamber, the toner cartridge configured to transport toner from the discharge port to the receive port in the container; a rewritable storage medium fixed to the toner cartridge and configured to store specific data therein, the specific data uniquely identifying the toner cartridge and indicating whether the toner cartridge is old or new; a sensor configured to detect a toner amount in the toner cartridge; and a controller configured to determine whether the toner cartridge is indicated as old or new according to the specific data, and to store random data as the specific data in the rewritable storage medium if the controller determines that the toner cartridge is indicated as new. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the random data does not include a bit pattern in which bit values of all bits are identical with each other. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rewritable storage medium includes a first subregion for storing determination data indicating whether the toner cartridge is old or new, and the controller is configured to read the determination data from the first subregion to determine whether the toner cartridge is indicated as old or new. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the controller is configured to write to the rewritable storage medium counter data indicating a number of prints, after storing the random data as the specific data. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the rewritable storage medium includes a first subregion for storing data indicating whether the toner cartridge is old or new, and a second subregion for storing data indicating whether the toner cartridge is genuine or not. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the controller is configured to control a display on an operation panel according to the data stored in the first and second subregions. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the sensor is configured to detect the toner amount according to one of: vibration of a piezoelectric element, a magnetic permeability, and a light transmittance. ### Claim 8 A method of processing data recorded in a rewritable storage medium, comprising: detecting that a toner cartridge is loaded in an image forming apparatus, the toner cartridge including a rewritable storage medium that stores specific data that uniquely identifies the toner cartridge and indicates whether the toner cartridge is old or new; determining that the toner cartridge is indicated as new based on the specific data; detecting a toner amount in the toner cartridge; and rewriting the specific data stored in the rewritable storage medium with random data, based on the determination that the toner cartridge is indicated as new. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, wherein the random data that is rewritten does not include a bit pattern in which bit values of all bits are identical with each other. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: after rewriting the specific data with random data, detecting that a second toner cartridge has been loaded in the image forming apparatus; determining that the second toner cartridge is indicated as old according to specific data of the second toner cartridge; and displaying instructions to discard the second toner cartridge on an operation panel based on the determination that the toner cartridge is indicated as old. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: after rewriting the specific data with random data, detecting that a second toner cartridge has been loaded in the image forming apparatus; determining that the second toner cartridge is indicated as genuine according to specific data of the second toner cartridge; and displaying a printable state on an operation panel based on the determination that the toner cartridge is indicated as genuine. ### Claim 12 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: after rewriting the specific data with random data, detecting that a second toner cartridge has been loaded in the image forming apparatus; determining that the second toner cartridge is indicated as ungenuine according to specific data of the second toner cartridge; and displaying a toner empty indication on an operation panel based on the determination that the toner cartridge is indicated as ungenuine. ### Claim 13 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: writing to the rewritable storage medium counter data indicative of a number of prints, after rewriting the specific data with random data. ### Claim 14 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: detecting a toner amount according to one of: vibration of a piezoelectric element, a magnetic permeability, and a light transmittance.