# US 8,542,500 B2 · Resonant power converting circuit

> Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt

- Number: US 8,542,500 B2
- Document ID: US8542500B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/902,293
- Filed: 2010-10-12
- Published: 2011-12-15
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2010-06-09
- Assignees: Lite-On Electronics (Guangzhou) Limited; Lite-On Technology Corporation
- Applicants: Yeh Guan; Chih-Tai Chen
- Inventors: Yeh Guan; Chih-Tai Chen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8542500B2

## CPC

- H02M 3/156: with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- Y02B 70/10: Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes
- Y02P 80/10: Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
- H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P)
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

A resonant power converting circuit is provided, which includes a resonant converting unit, a control unit, a current detecting unit and a frequency modulation unit. The control unit outputs switching signals to the resonant converting unit to adjust an output thereof. The current detecting unit is configured to detect an output current of the resonant converting unit. The frequency modulation unit may adjust a lowest switching frequency of the control unit according to the detected output current so as to increase a gain of the resonant converting unit and an output stability of the resonant converting unit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A resonant power converting circuit, comprising:
a resonant converting unit;
a control unit, coupled to the resonant converting unit, the control unit outputting at least one first switching signal to the resonant converting unit so as to adjust an output voltage of the resonant converting unit, wherein the control unit is associated with a lowest switching frequency for limiting a frequency of the first switching signal;
a current detecting unit, coupled to an output of the resonant converting unit, the current detecting unit detecting an output current of the resonant converting unit; and
a frequency modulation unit, coupled to the current detecting circuit and the control unit, the frequency modulation unit adjusting the lowest switching frequency of the control unit in response to the output current and comprising
a first resistor coupled between a frequency setup terminal of the control unit and a ground terminal; and
a first modulation unit coupled to the current detecting unit and the frequency setup terminal of the control unit;
wherein the lowest switching frequency of the control unit is increased by the frequency modulation unit when the output current exceeds a predetermined current value.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The resonant power converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the first modulation unit comprises:
a PNP transistor having an emitter coupled to a voltage source;
a second resistor coupled between the emitter of the PNP transistor and a base of the PNP transistor;
a third resistor having a terminal coupled to the base of the PNP transistor;
a first NMOS transistor having a drain coupled to another terminal of the third resistor, a source coupled to the ground terminal, and a gate coupled to the current detecting unit;
a first capacitor coupled between the gate of the first NMOS transistor and the ground terminal;
a fourth resistor coupled between the gate of the first NMOS transistor and the ground terminal;
a fifth resistor having a terminal coupled to the frequency setup terminal of the control unit;
a second NMOS transistor having a drain coupled to another terminal of the fifth resistor, a source coupled to the ground terminal, and a gate coupled to a collector of the PNP transistor;
a second capacitor coupled between the gate of the second NMOS transistor and the ground terminal; and a sixth resistor coupled between the gate of the second NMOS transistor and the ground terminal.

### Claim 3

A resonant power converting circuit, comprising: a resonant converting unit;
a control unit, coupled to the resonant converting unit , the control unit outputting at least one first switching signal to the resonant converting unit so as to adjust an output voltage of the resonant converting unit, wherein the control unit is associated with a lowest switching frequency for limiting a frequency of the first switching signal;
a current detecting unit, coupled to an output of the resonant converting unit, the current detecting unit detecting an output current of the resonant converting unit; and
a frequency modulation unit, coupled to the current detecting circuit and the control unit, the frequency modulation unit adjusting the lowest switching frequency of the control unit in response to the output current and comprising
a first resistor having a first terminal coupled to a frequency setup terminal of the control unit;
a grounded capacitor coupled between a second terminal of the first resistor and a ground terminal; and
a first modulation unit coupled to the current detecting unit and the frequency setup terminal of the control unit;
wherein the lowest switching frequency of the control unit is increased by the frequency modulation unit when the output current exceeds a predetermined current value.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The resonant power converting circuit according to claim 3, wherein the first modulation unit comprises:
a PNP transistor having an emitter coupled to a voltage source;
a second resistor coupled between the emitter and a base of the PNP transistor;
a third resistor having a terminal coupled to the base of the PNP transistor;
a first NMOS transistor having a drain coupled to another terminal of the third resistor, a source coupled to the ground terminal and a gate coupled to the current detecting unit;
a first capacitor coupled between the gate of the first NMOS transistor and the ground terminal;
a fourth resistor coupled between the gate of the first NMOS transistor and the ground terminal;
a fifth resistor having a terminal coupled to the frequency setup terminal of the control unit;
a second NMOS transistor having a drain coupled to another terminal of the fifth resistor, a source coupled to the second terminal of the first resistor, and a gate coupled to a collector of the PNP transistor;
a sixth resistor having a first terminal coupled to the collector of the PNP transistor;
a seventh resistor coupled between a second terminal of the sixth resistor and the ground terminal;
a NPN transistor having a base coupled to the second terminal of the sixth resistor and an emitter coupled to the ground terminal;
an eighth resistor coupled between the emitter of the PNP transistor and a collector of the NPN transistor;
a ninth resistor coupled between the collector of the NPN transistor and the ground terminal;
a second capacitor coupled between the collector of the NPN transistor and the ground terminal;
a tenth resistor having a terminal coupled to the collector of the PNP transistor; and
a third NMOS transistor having a drain coupled to another terminal of the tenth resistor, a source coupled to the ground terminal, and a gate coupled the collector of the NPN transistor.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The resonant power converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the current detecting unit comprises:
a resistor connected in series with the output of the resonant power converting circuit; and
a detecting circuit, coupled to two terminals of the resistor, for detecting the output current of the resonant converting circuit.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The resonant power converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the resonant converting circuit is a series-parallel resonant convertor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The resonant power converting circuit according to claim 1, wherein the control unit further outputs a second switching signal to the resonant converting unit, wherein a duty cycle of the first switching signal is substantially 50%, a duty cycle of the second switching signal is substantially 50%, wherein the waveforms of the first switching signal and the second switching signal are in anti-phase.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

The resonant power converting circuit according to claim 3, wherein the current detecting unit comprises:
a resistor connected in series with the output of the resonant power converting circuit; and
a detecting circuit, coupled to two terminals of the resistor, for detecting the output current of the resonant converting circuit.

### Claim 9 (depends on 3)

The resonant power converting circuit according to claim 3, wherein the resonant converting circuit is a series-parallel resonant convertor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 3)

The resonant power converting circuit according to claim 3, wherein the control unit further outputs a second switching signal to the resonant converting unit, wherein a duty cycle of the first switching signal is substantially 50%, a duty cycle of the second switching signal is substantially 50%, wherein the waveforms of the first switching signal and the second switching signal are in anti-phase.