# US 8,542,360 B2 · Method and apparatus for producing a new shade guide having new color values from known color elements > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,542,360 B2 - Document ID: US8542360B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/217,796 - Filed: 2008-07-09 - Published: 2009-02-05 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2007-07-30 - Assignees: Ivoclar Vivadent AG - Applicants: Harald Kerschbaumer - Inventors: Harald Kerschbaumer - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8542360B2 ## CPC - A61C 19/10: Supports for artificial teeth for transport or for comparison of the colour - G01J 3/46: Measurement of colour; Colour measuring devices, e.g. colorimeters (measuring colour temperature G01J5/60) - G01J 3/462: {Computing operations in or between colour spaces; Colour management systems} - G01J 3/463: {Colour matching} - G01J 3/508: {measuring the colour of teeth} - G01J 3/52: using colour charts - A61C: DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE (non-driven toothbrushes A46B; {tongue scrapers A61B17/24;} preparations for dentistry A61K6/00; preparations for cleaning the teeth or mouth A61K8/00, A61Q11/00) - G01J: MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY (light sources F21, H01J, H01K, H05B; investigating properties of materials by optical means G01N) ## Abstract The invention relates to a method (100) for producing color elements of a shade guide. To this end, color values of known color elements (15) of shade guides (10) with similar lightness values, hues and chromata are initially ascertained. In another method step, the color values of each new color element are determined while increasing a color distance (16) between the lightness values, hues and chromata of the previously ascertained color values. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for producing color elements of a new shade guide comprising the following method steps: a) ascertaining color values of lightness values, hues, and chroma of a plurality of known color elements of two or more existing shade guides with similar lightness values, hues, and chroma via a spectrometer; b) grouping the known color elements from the two or more existing shade guides into groups with different lightness, within which the difference “delta E” between the lightness of each known color element and the average lightness of each lightness group is 0.5 to 2.5; and b) determining a plurality of new color values for new color elements for a new shade guide while increasing a color distance between the lightness values and/or hues and/or chroma from the grouped color elements, the plurality of new color elements being within the “delta E” of the corresponding grouped color elements; wherein the plurality of new color elements of the new shade guide is less than the plurality of color elements of the two or more existing shade guides. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two or more existing shade guides (10) are Chromascop and/or Vitapan classic and/or Vita 3D-Master. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the color distance between each of the new color elements is approximately equal. ### Claim 4 A new shade guide system, comprising: a plurality of color elements for the production of artificial teeth, the plurality of color elements having color values being within a “delta E” of grouped existing color elements from two or more existing shade guides, the grouped existing color elements corresponding to color elements from the two or more existing shade guides within which the “delta E” between the lightness of each color element and the average lightness of each lightness group is 0.5 to 2.5; wherein the plurality of color elements for the production of artificial teeth is less than the color elements of the two or more existing shade guides. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The shade guide as claimed-in claim 4, wherein the new shade guide is divided into 5 to 9 lightness groups. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The shade guide its claimed in claim 5, wherein the shade guide has at least three different color elements within each lightness group. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The shade guide as claimed in claim 6, wherein the color elements are detachably attached to a base body of the shade guide. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The shade guide as claimed in claim 6, wherein the color elements are fabricated at least partially from dental material. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The shade guide as claimed in claim 6, wherein each color element is provided with a marking and/or designation. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the difference “delta E” between the lightness of each existing color element (15) and the average lightness of each lightness group is 0.5 to 1.5. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein at least one opaque color and/or at least one dentine color, which are colored identically or differently, are colored for the color values. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the known color elements (15) within each lightness group are divided into color groups, within which the difference between the color and/or the chroma of each existing color element (15) and the average color and/or the average chroma of each color group is 0.5 to 2. ### Claim 13 (depends on 4) The shade guide as claimed in claim 4, wherein the difference “delta E” between the lightness of each existing color element (15) and the average lightness of each lightness group is 0.5 to 1.5.