# US 8,542,080 B2 · All-pass network

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- Number: US 8,542,080 B2
- Document ID: US8542080B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/083,180
- Filed: 2011-04-08
- Published: 2012-10-11
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2011-04-08
- Assignees: Werlatone, Inc.
- Applicants: Allen F Podell
- Inventors: Allen F Podell
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8542080B2

## CPC

- H03H 7/19: Two-port phase shifters providing a predetermined phase shift, e.g. "all-pass" filters
- H03H 7/42: Networks for transforming balanced signals into unbalanced signals and vice versa, e.g. baluns
- H03H 7/1708: {Comprising bridging elements, i.e. elements in a series path without own reference to ground and spanning branching nodes of another series path (H03H7/07 takes precedence)}
- H03H 7/175: {Series LC in series path (H03H7/1783 takes precedence)}
- H03H 7/425: {Balance-balance networks}
- H03H 2001/0078: {comprising spiral inductor on a substrate}
- H03H: IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS (waveguides, resonators, lines or other devices of the waveguide type H01P)

## Abstract

A phase-shift network may include a first capacitor connected between a first input node and a first output node, and a second capacitor connected between a second input node and a second output node. Further, a 5 first filter section may be connected between the first input node and the second output node, and a second filter section may be connected between the second input node and the first output node. One or both of the first and second filter sections may include an inductance and a high-pass network. The high-pass network may include third and fourth capacitors and a first inductor. The inductance and third and fourth capacitors may be connected in series between the respective input and output nodes. The first inductor may have a first end connected to an intermediate node between the third and fourth capacitors and a second end connected to a circuit ground.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A phase-shift network comprising:
a first capacitor connected between a first input node and a first output node;
a second capacitor connected between a second input node and a second output node, the first input node, the second input node, the first output node, and the second output node being different nodes;
a first filter section operatively connected between the first input node and the second output node; and
a second filter section operatively connected between the second input node and the first output node;
each of the first and second filter sections including an inductance and a high-pass network.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The phase-shift network of claim 1, wherein the high-pass network of at least one of the first and second filter sections includes third and fourth capacitors and a first inductor, the inductance of the at least one of the first and second filter sections and the third and fourth capacitors being connected in series between the respective input and output nodes, and the first inductor having a first end connected to an intermediate node between the third and fourth capacitors and a second end connected to a circuit ground.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The phase-shift network of claim 2, wherein the inductance includes second and third inductors disposed on opposite sides of the intermediate node in series with the third and fourth capacitors.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The phase-shift network of claim 2, wherein the inductance includes a second inductor connecting the respective input node to the third capacitor and a third inductor connecting the fourth capacitor to the respective output node.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The phase-shift network of claim 4, wherein at least one of the second and third inductors is a distributed inductor.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A coupling network comprising:
a first balun having a first-balun input and two first-balun outputs, for changing an unbalanced input signal received on the first-balun input into a balanced signal on the two first-balun outputs;
a second balun having two second-balun inputs and a second-balun output, for changing a balanced signal received on the two second-balun inputs to an unbalanced signal on the second-balun output; and
the phase-shift network according to claim 1 coupling the two first-balun outputs to the two second-balun inputs.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

A phase-difference network comprising:
a signal divider having a divider input and first and second divider outputs for dividing an unbalanced signal received on the divider input into two unbalanced signals on the two divider outputs;
first and second coupling networks according to claim 6, the first coupling network coupled between the first divider output for shifting the phase of a signal received on the first divider output; and
the second coupling network coupled between the second divider output for shifting the phase of a signal received on the first divider output.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The phase-shift network of claim 1, wherein the first capacitor is disposed in a first current path extending between the first input node and the first output node that does not include the second input node or the second output node, the second capacitor is disposed in a second current path extending between the second input node and the second output node that does not include the first input node or the first output node, the first filter section is disposed in a third current path extending between the first input node and the second output node that does not include the second input node or the first output node, and the second filter section is disposed in a fourth current path extending between the second input node and the first output node that does not include the first input node or the second output node.