# US 8,541,984 B2 · Charging systems capable of determining the kind of coupled device and related methods thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,541,984 B2 - Document ID: US8541984B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/020,590 - Filed: 2008-01-28 - Published: 2009-07-30 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2008-01-28 - Assignees: Mediatek Inc. - Applicants: Chih-Yuan Hsu; Tung-Yi Wang - Inventors: Chih-Yuan Hsu; Tung-Yi Wang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8541984B2 ## CPC - H02J 7/975: {in response to temperature} - H02J 7/94: in response to battery current - H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY ## Abstract Disclosed is a method for controlling charging current to a battery of a charging system, performed by a control unit of the charging system. The method includes: (a) detecting that a device is coupled to the charging system and determining what kind of the device the charging system is coupled to; (b) adjusting the charging current to a level according to the coupled device. The charging current is generated by the coupled device. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A control method for controlling charging current to a battery of a charging system, performed by a control unit of the charging system, comprising: detecting that a device is coupled to the charging system; and determining whether the coupled device comprises an USB (Universal Serial Bus) interface with two connected data lines; adjusting the charging current increasingly from a first level when the coupled device comprises the USB interface with two connected data lines; and adjusting the charging current to a second level when the coupled device comprises the USB interface with two disconnected data lines; wherein the charging current is generated by the coupled device. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The control method of claim 1, wherein the first level is between 300 mA and 1800 mA, and the second level is lower than 500 mA. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The control method of claim 1, wherein the charging system comprises a current control device for adjusting the charging current to the battery, and increasing the charging current from the first level by controlling the current control device until that temperature of the current control device exceeds a predetermined level. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The control method of claim 1, wherein the charging system comprises a current control device for adjusting the charging current to the battery, and increasing the charging current from the first level by controlling the current control device until that the charging current exceeds the maximum charging current limit of the battery. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The control method of claim 1, wherein the charging system comprises a current control device for adjusting the charging current to the battery, and increasing the charging current from the first level by controlling the current control device until detecting that a voltage provided by the coupled device is dropped. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The control method of claim 5, wherein the charging current is increased step by step. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The control method of claim 5, wherein the charging current is increased linearly. ### Claim 8 A charging system with a battery, comprising: a control unit, coupled to the battery, for detecting that a device is coupled to the charging system, and adjusting charging current to the battery to a level; and a detection unit, wherein the coupled device provides the charging current through a universal serial bus (USB) interface, the detection unit generates a first voltage when the coupled device comprises the USB interface with two connected data lines, and generates a second voltage when the coupled device comprises the USB interface with two disconnected data lines; wherein the control unit adjusts the charging current increasingly from a first level when detecting the first voltage from the detection unit, and adjusts the charging current to a second level when detecting the second voltage from the detection unit; wherein the charging current is generated by the coupled device. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The charging system of claim 8, further comprising a current control device and a temperature sensor for sensing temperature of the current control device, the control unit increases the charging current from the first level by controlling the current control device until that temperature sensed by the temperature sensor exceeds a predetermined level. ### Claim 10 (depends on 8) The charging system of claim 8, further comprising a current control device and an identification (ID) unit, the control unit determines the maximum charging current limit of the battery according to profile information provided by the ID unit, and increases the charging current from the first level by controlling the current control device until that the charging current exceeds the maximum charging current limit of the battery. ### Claim 11 (depends on 8) The charging system of claim 8, further comprising a current control device, the control unit increases the charging current from the first level by controlling the current control device until detecting that a voltage provided by the coupled device is dropped. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The charging system of claim 11, wherein the charging current is increased until detecting that a voltage provided by the coupled device is dropped by a predetermined value. ### Claim 13 A charging system, coupled by a device, comprising: a detection unit, for generating a first voltage when the coupled device comprises a universal (USB) interface with two connected data lines, and generating a second voltage when the coupled device comprises the USB interface with two disconnected data lines; a battery; and a control unit, coupling to the detection device and the battery, for adjusting a charging current to the battery, generated by the coupled device, according to the generated first or second voltage; wherein after adjusting the charging current according to the generated first voltage, the control unit increases the charging current from the adjusted charging current. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The charging system of claim 13, wherein the detection unit comprises: a first terminal; a second terminal; a third terminal; a fourth terminal; a fifth terminal; a first power source; a second power source; and a diode, wherein the first power source is coupled between the first and second terminals, the fifth terminal is coupled between the second power source and the diode, the diode is coupled between the third, fourth and fifth terminals, and a first voltage provided by the first power source is higher than a second voltage provided by the second power source. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The charging system of claim 14, wherein the coupled device comprises a first data line been coupled to the second terminal, and a second data line been coupled to the fourth terminal, the first and second data lines are connected, and a voltage at the fifth terminal substantially equals the first voltage. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The charging system of claim 14, wherein the first voltage is substantially 3.3V. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The charging system of claim 14, wherein the coupled device comprises a first data line been coupled to the second terminal, and a second data line been coupled to the fourth terminal, the first and second data lines are disconnected, and a voltage at the fifth terminal substantially equals a half of the second voltage.