# US 8,541,957 B2 · Power converter having a feedback circuit for constant loads > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,541,957 B2 - Document ID: US8541957B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/853,230 - Filed: 2010-08-09 - Published: 2012-02-09 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2010-08-09 - Assignees: Power Integrations, Inc. - Applicants: Douglas Kang - Inventors: Douglas Kang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8541957B2 ## CPC - H02M 3/156: with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators - H05B 45/3725: Switched mode power supply [SMPS] - H02M: APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF (transformers H01F; dynamo-electric converters H02K47/00; controlling transformers, reactors or choke coils, control or regulation of electric motors, generators or dynamo-electric converters H02P) - H05B: ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL ## Abstract A power converter having a feedback circuit for constant loads includes an input, a switch, an input voltage sense circuit, a feedback circuit, and a controller. The input is to be coupled to receive an input voltage and the switch is coupled to the input. The input voltage sense circuit is coupled to the input to generate an input voltage sense signal representative of the input voltage. The feedback circuit is coupled to an output of the power converter, where the output is electrically coupled to the input. The feedback circuit generates a feedback signal representative of an output voltage of the power converter. The controller is coupled to the feedback circuit and to the input voltage sense circuit to control switching of the switch to regulate an output current at the output of the power converter in response to the feedback signal and the input voltage sense signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A power converter, comprising: an input to be coupled to receive an input voltage; a switch coupled to the input; an input voltage sense circuit coupled to the input to generate an input voltage sense signal representative of the input voltage; a feedback circuit coupled to an output of the power converter, wherein the output is electrically coupled to the input, and wherein the feedback circuit generates a feedback signal representative of an output voltage of the power converter, wherein the feedback signal is a current signal and wherein the feedback circuit includes a voltage-controlled-current-source comprising a transistor coupled to generate the feedback signal in response to the output voltage; and a controller coupled to the feedback circuit and to the input voltage sense circuit to control switching of the switch to regulate an output current at the output of the power converter in response to the feedback signal and the input voltage sense signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The power converter of claim 1, wherein the feedback circuit further includes a sense circuit coupled to the output of the power converter to sense the output voltage and to provide a second voltage substantially equal to the output voltage to the voltage-controlled-current source, wherein the voltage-controlled-current source is coupled to generate the feedback signal in response to the second voltage. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The power converter of claim 2, wherein the sense circuit comprises: a capacitor coupled to reduce ripple in the second voltage; and a diode having an anode coupled to the output of the power converter and a cathode coupled to the capacitor. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The power converter of claim 1, wherein the voltage-controlled-current-source includes: a resistor divider coupled to generate a reduced voltage in response to the output voltage; and wherein the transistor is coupled to generate the feedback signal in response to the reduced voltage. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The power converter of claim 1, wherein the switch and the controller are included in an integrated control circuit. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The power converter of claim 5, wherein the input voltage sense signal is a current signal, the feedback signal is a current signal, and wherein the integrated control circuit includes: a first terminal coupled to receive the input voltage sense signal; and a second terminal coupled to receive the feedback signal. ### Claim 7 An apparatus, comprising: an LED array; and a power converter coupled to the LED array to provide an output current to the LED array, the power converter including: an input to be coupled to receive an input voltage and electrically coupled to the LED array; a switch coupled to the input; an input voltage sense circuit coupled to the input to generate an input voltage sense signal representative of the input voltage; a feedback circuit coupled to the LED array, wherein the feedback circuit generates a feedback signal representative of an output voltage of the power converter, wherein the feedback signal is a current signal and wherein the feedback circuit includes a voltage-controlled-current-source comprising a transistor coupled to generate the feedback signal in response to the output voltage; and a controller coupled to the feedback circuit and to the input voltage sense circuit to control switching of the switch to regulate the output current in response to the feedback signal and the input voltage sense signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the feedback circuit further includes a sense circuit coupled to the LED array to sense the output voltage and to provide a second voltage substantially equal to the output voltage to the voltage-controlled-current source, wherein the voltage-controlled-current source is coupled to generate the feedback signal in response to the second voltage. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The apparatus of claim 8, wherein the sense circuit comprises: a capacitor coupled to reduce ripple in the second voltage; and a diode having an anode coupled to the LED array and a cathode coupled to the capacitor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the voltage-controlled-current-source includes: a resistor divider coupled to generate a reduced voltage in response to the output voltage; and wherein the transistor is coupled to generate the feedback signal in response to the reduced voltage. ### Claim 11 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the switch and the controller are included in an integrated control circuit. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the input voltage sense signal is a current signal, the feedback signal is a current signal, and wherein the integrated control circuit includes: a first terminal coupled to receive the input voltage sense signal; and a second terminal coupled to receive the feedback signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the input voltage is a rectified voltage, and wherein the apparatus further comprises: a first input terminal and a second input terminal to be coupled to receive an ac input voltage; and a rectifier coupled to receive the ac input voltage and to provide the input of the power converter with the rectified voltage. ### Claim 14 An apparatus, comprising: an LED array; and a power converter coupled to the LED array to provide an output current to the LED array, the power converter including: an input to be coupled to receive an input voltage and electrically coupled to the LED array; a switch coupled to the input; an input voltage sense circuit coupled to the input to generate an input voltage sense signal representative of the input voltage; a sense circuit coupled to the LED array to sense the output voltage and to provide a second voltage substantially equal to the output voltage; a voltage-controlled-current-source coupled to the sense circuit to generate a feedback signal in response to the second voltage, wherein the feedback signal is a current signal representative of the output voltage, and wherein the voltage-controlled-current source includes: a first node coupled to generate a reduced voltage in response to the output voltage; and a transistor having a control terminal coupled to the first node, wherein the transistor is coupled to generate the feedback signal in response to the reduced voltage; and a controller coupled to the voltage-controlled-current source and to the input voltage sense circuit to control switching of the switch to regulate the output current in response to the feedback signal and the input voltage sense signal. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the sense circuit includes: a second node coupled to provide the second voltage to the voltage-controlled-current source; a capacitor coupled to the second node to reduce ripple in the second voltage; and a diode having an anode coupled to the LED array and a cathode coupled to the second node. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the voltage-controlled-current source further includes: a first resistor having a terminal coupled to the sense circuit and another terminal coupled to the first node; and a second resistor having a terminal coupled to the first node and another terminal coupled to an output return of the power converter.