# US 8,541,945 B2 · Lighting device

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- Number: US 8,541,945 B2
- Document ID: US8541945B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/152,702
- Filed: 2011-06-03
- Published: 2011-12-08
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2010-06-04
- Assignees: Schwarz Reliance LLC
- Applicants: Samuel J. Schwarz
- Inventors: Samuel J. Schwarz
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8541945B2

## CPC

- F21S 2/00: Systems of lighting devices, not provided for in main groups F21S4/00 - F21S10/00 or F21S19/00, e.g. of modular construction
- F21S 9/032: {the solar unit being separate from the lighting unit}
- F21L 4/00: Electric lighting devices with self-contained electric batteries or cells
- F21L 4/005: {the device being a pocket lamp (F21L4/022, F21L4/045, F21L4/085 take precedence)}
- F21L 4/027: {the light sources being a LED}
- F21S 8/08: with a standard {(F21S6/00 takes precedence)}
- F21W 2131/10: Outdoor lighting
- F21Y 2113/13: comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
- F21Y 2115/10: Light-emitting diodes [LED]
- Y02B 20/72: in street lighting
- F21S: NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21L: LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF, BEING PORTABLE OR SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR TRANSPORTATION
- F21W: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21Y: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- Y02B: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS

## Abstract

Embodiment of the invention include a lighting device having a tubular current-conductive housing, a lamp assembly, an insulator sleeve, and a diffuser globe. The lamp assembly can include one or more lamps such as one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs). The diffuser globe is preferably a fumed blown glass diffuser globe having a concentrated region for refracting and diffusing light. The diffuser globe can include an internal diffuser for further refraction and control of the light. Embodiments also include a solar powered hook-shaped luminaire having a solar panel, a body member, and a diffuser globe. Embodiments further include a shatter resistant, portable, remote controllable, programmable, rechargeable, and floatable lighting device and/or globe luminaire, which can be automatically, manually, remotely, and/or locally controlled.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A lighting device, comprising:
a tubular current-conductive housing;
a lamp assembly coupled to the tubular current-conductive housing, the lamp assembly including at least one lamp that is electrically coupled to the tubular current-conductive housing;
an insulator sleeve disposed around an end portion of the tubular current-conductive housing and around at least a portion of the lamp assembly;
a diffuser globe compression fitted to the insulator sleeve through an opening thereof, the diffuser globe including a concentrated region that is structured to refract light outwardly from the diffuser globe and inwardly within the diffuser globe;
a shatter resistant glow-in-the dark protective coating disposed on an outer surface of the diffuser globe;
a first conductor coupled to a resistor, wherein the resistor is coupled to a positive terminal of the at least one lamp; and
a second conductor coupled to a negative terminal of the at least one lamp.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein at least one of an inner surface and an outer surface of the diffuser globe has deposited thereon silver particulates structured to reflect portions of the light outwardly from the diffuser globe and inwardly within the diffuser globe.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the concentrated region is nipple shaped.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein:
the at least one lamp includes one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs); and
the lamp assembly includes a heat sink structured to dissipate heat away from the one or more LEDs.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, wherein the second conductor is coupled to the tubular current-conductive housing.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The lighting device of claim 1, further comprising an internal diffuser disposed within the diffuser globe and coupled to the lamp assembly using the insulator sleeve, wherein the internal diffuser is structured to redirect at least a portion of the light toward the concentrated region to increase the intensity of the light emitted through the concentrated region.

### Claim 7

A lighting device, comprising:
a hook-shaped tubular conduit;
a solar panel coupled to the hook end of the tubular conduit, wherein the solar panel is disposed at an acute angle θ relative to a normal;
a body member having an opening therein, the tubular conduit extending through the opening and coupled to the body member; and
a diffuser globe coupled to the shank end of the tubular conduit.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The lighting device of claim 7, further comprising:
a battery pack configured to hold one or more rechargeable batteries, wherein the battery pack is disposed within the body member and electrically coupled to the solar panel for recharging; and
one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs) coupled to the battery pack.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The lighting device of claim 8, further comprising:
an actuator coupled to the battery pack and structured to electrically connect, when actuated, the one or more batteries to the one or more LEDs so that light is emitted from the diffuser globe.

### Claim 10 (depends on 7)

The lighting device of claim 7, wherein the tubular conduit is coupled to the body member using one or more grommets.

### Claim 11 (depends on 7)

The lighting device of claim 7, further comprising:
a first insulator sleeve disposed around the hook end of the tubular conduit and coupled to the solar panel;
a second insulator sleeve disposed around the shank end of the tubular conduit,
wherein the diffuser globe is compression fitted to the second insulator sleeve through an opening of the diffuser globe.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The lighting device of claim 7, further comprising a removable cap disposed atop the body member.

### Claim 13

A portable lighting device, comprising:
a grip and lamp assembly including:
a raised grip portion for gripping the lighting device;
a battery chamber structured to hold one or more cell batteries;
one or more light emitting diodes (LEDs); and
an on-off push button for controlling the one or more LEDs, wherein the on-off push button includes a hole;
an insulator sleeve disposed around at least a portion of the grip and lamp assembly; and
a diffuser globe compression fitted to the insulator sleeve through an opening thereof, so that the insulator sleeve forms a water tight seal between the diffuser globe and the grip and lamp assembly,
wherein the diffuser globe includes a concentrated region that is structured to refract light outwardly from the diffuser globe and inwardly within the diffuser globe.

### Claim 14

A globe luminaire, comprising:
a housing;
a waterproof keyed plug, wherein the housing is structured to receive the keyed plug to form a watertight seal between the keyed plug and the housing;
a waterproof gasket disposed around at least a portion of the housing; and
a diffuser globe compression fitted to the waterproof gasket through an opening thereof, so that the gasket forms a water tight seal between the diffuser globe and the housing.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The globe luminaire of claim 14, further comprising:
one or more red-green-blue (RGB) light emitting diodes (LEDs) disposed at least partially within the housing, and configured to produce a plurality of colors of light including white light;
an internal diffuser structured to diffuse light inward of the diffuser globe, wherein the diffuser globe is structured to diffuse light inward and outward of the diffuser globe.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The globe luminaire of claim 14, further comprising:
an insulator disposed within the housing;
one or more batteries disposed within the housing and between the insulator and the one or more RGB LEDs; and
a control circuit disposed within the housing and configured to automatically control a mode and a brightness level of light emitted by the one or more RGB LEDs.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The globe luminaire of claim 16, further comprising:
a first actuator structured to provide manual control of the brightness level of light emitted by the one or more RGB LEDs; and
a second actuator structured to provide manual control of the mode of light emitted by the one or more RGB LEDs.

### Claim 18 (depends on 15)

The globe luminaire of claim 15, further comprising:
a waterproof cord coupled to the keyed plug, wherein the cord includes a first conductor disposed therein for providing power to the one or more RGB LEDs and a second conductor disposed therein for providing control signals for operating the one or more RGB LEDs.

### Claim 19 (depends on 14)

The globe luminaire of claim 14, wherein the housing, the keyed plug, the gasket, and the diffuser globe comprise a remote controllable, programmable, rechargeable, waterproof, and floatable lighting device.
