# US 8,541,803 B2 · Cadmium-free re-emitting semiconductor construction

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- Number: US 8,541,803 B2
- Document ID: US8541803B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/379,858
- Filed: 2010-06-25
- Published: 2012-04-26
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2009-05-05
- Assignees: 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Applicants: Terry L. Smith; Michael A. Haase; Thomas J. Miller; Xiaoguang Sun
- Inventors: Terry L. Smith; Michael A. Haase; Thomas J. Miller; Xiaoguang Sun
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8541803B2

## CPC

- H10H 20/813: having a plurality of light-emitting regions, e.g. multi-junction LEDs or light-emitting devices having photoluminescent regions within the bodies
- H10H 20/822: Materials of the light-emitting regions
- H10H 20/8512: {Wavelength conversion materials}
- H10H: INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS

## Abstract

Disclosed re-emitting semiconductor constructions (RSCs) may provide full-color RGB or white-light emitting devices that are free of cadmium. Some embodiments may include a potential well that comprises a III-V semiconductor and that converts light of a first photon energy to light of a smaller photon energy, and a window that comprises a II-VI semiconductor having a band gap energy greater than the first photon energy. Some embodiments may include a potential well that converts light having a first photon energy to light having a smaller photon energy and that comprises a II-VI semiconductor that is substantially Cd-free. Some embodiments may include a potential well that comprises a first III-V semiconductor and that converts light having a first photon energy to light having a smaller photon energy, and a window that comprises a second III-V semiconductor and that has a band gap energy greater than the first photon energy.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A semiconductor construction, comprising:
a first potential well for converting light having a first photon energy to light having a smaller second photon energy, the first potential well comprising a first III-V semiconductor; and
a window having a band gap energy greater than the first photon energy, the window comprising a first II-VI semiconductor;
wherein the window is substantially Cd-free.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The construction of claim 1, wherein the first potential well is pseudomorphic.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The construction of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor construction is compliant with the RoHS Directive.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The construction of claim 1, wherein the light having the first photon energy comprises UV, violet, blue, and/or green light, and the light having the second photon energy comprises red light.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The construction of claim 1, wherein the construction is pseudomorphic and disposed on a substrate comprising a second III-V semiconductor, and
wherein the second III-V semiconductor comprises GaAs.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The construction of claim 1, wherein the first II-VI semiconductor comprises BeMgZnSe or BeZnSe.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The construction of claim 1, wherein the first II-VI semiconductor comprises MgZnSSe or BeZnSSe.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The construction of claim 1, wherein the first potential well is a component of a stack of pseudomorphic semiconductor layers including one or more absorber layers and optionally one or more additional potential wells, and wherein the stack of semiconductor layers is substantially Cd-free.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A light emitting system, comprising:
the construction of claim 1 disposed on a light source adapted to emit light having the first photon energy; and
a second potential well for converting light having the first photon energy to light having a third photon energy smaller than the first photon energy and greater than the second photon energy, the second potential well comprising a second II-VI semiconductor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the second potential well is substantially Cd-free.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the second potential well is a component of a stack of pseudomorphic semiconductor layers including one or more absorber layers and optionally one or more additional potential wells, and wherein the stack of semiconductor layers as a whole is substantially Cd-free.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the second II-VI semiconductor comprises MgZnSeTe, ZnSeTe, BeMgZnSe or MgZnSSe.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A light emitting system, comprising:
the construction of claim 1;
a light source adapted to emit light having a third photon energy greater than the first photon energy; and
a second potential well for converting the light having the third photon energy to the light having the first photon energy, the second potential well comprising a second II-VI semiconductor.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the second potential well is substantially Cd-free.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The system of claim 14, wherein the second II-VI semiconductor comprises MgZnSeTe, ZnSeTe, BeMgZnSe or MgZnSSe.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the second potential well is a component of a stack of pseudomorphic semiconductor layers including one or more absorber layers and optionally one or more additional potential wells, and wherein the stack of semiconductor layers as a whole is substantially Cd-free.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the light having the third photon energy comprises UV, violet, and/or blue light, the light having the first photon energy comprises green light, and the light having the second photon energy comprises red light.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1, 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the second potential well is disposed between the light source and the construction of claim 1.
