# US 8,541,509 B2 · Polymers functionalized with protected oxime compounds

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- Number: US 8,541,509 B2
- Document ID: US8541509B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/309,958
- Filed: 2011-12-02
- Published: 2012-03-29
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2006-12-17
- Assignees: Bridgestone Corporation
- Applicants: Steven Luo; Yuan-Yong Yan; Jason T. Poulton; Eiju Suzuki
- Inventors: Steven Luo; Yuan-Yong Yan; Jason T. Poulton; Eiju Suzuki
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8541509B2

## CPC

- C08C 19/44: of polymers containing metal atoms exclusively at one or both ends of the skeleton
- C08L 19/006: {Rubber characterised by functional groups, e.g. telechelic diene polymers}
- C08L 9/00: Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08C: TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08L: COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS (compositions based on polymerisable monomers C08F, C08G; artificial filaments or fibres D01F; textile treating compositions D06)

## Abstract

A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of (i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer, and (ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for preparing a functionalized polymer, the method comprising the steps of:
(i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer; and
(ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound, where the protected oxime compound is defined by the formula I or II
where R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a mono-valent organic group, R4 is a mono-valent organic group, and R5 is divalent organic group, where said step of reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound occurs before the reactive polymer is quenched.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the protected oxime is defined by the formula I.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, where R2 or R3 is a hydrogen atom.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, where R2 or R3 is an alkyl group.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, where R2 or R3 is a cycloalkyl group.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, where R2 or R3 is an aryl group.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, where R2 or R3 is a bicyclic or polycyclic aryl group.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, where R2 or R3 is a heterocyclic group.

### Claim 9 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, where R2 or R3 is a hydrocarbyl group.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the protected oxime is defined by the formula II.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method of claim 10, where R5 is a hydrocarbylene group.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The method of claim 11, where R5 includes a heteroatom.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the molar ratio of the protected oxime compound to the lanthanide metal of the lanthanide-based catalyst is from about 1:1 to about 200:1.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the lanthanide-based catalyst is formed by combining a lanthanide compound, an alkylating agent, and optionally a halogen-containing compound, with the proviso that the lanthanide compound or the alkylating agent includes a labile halogen atom in the absence of the optional halogen-containing compound.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, where the alkylating agent includes an aluminoxane and an organoaluminum compound represented by the formula AlRnX3-n, where each R, which may be the same or different, is a mono-valent organic group that is attached to the aluminum atom via a carbon atom, where each X, which may be the same or different, is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carboxylate group, an alkoxide group, or an aryloxide group, and where n is an integer of 1 to 3.

### Claim 16

A functionalized polymer prepared by a method comprising the steps of:
(i) polymerizing conjugated diene monomer by employing a lanthanide-based catalyst to form a reactive polymer; and
(ii) reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound, where the protected oxime compound is defined by the formula I or II
where R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a mono-valent organic group, R4 is a mono-valent organic group, and R5 is divalent organic group, where said step of reacting the reactive polymer with a protected oxime compound occurs before the reactive polymer is quenched.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The functionalized polymer of claim 16, where the conjugated diene monomer is 1,3-butadiene, and the reactive polymer prepared therefrom is a reactive cis-1,4-polybutadiene.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the protected oxime compound is an O-hydrocarbyloxime.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the protected oxime compound is an O-acyloxime.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the protected oxime compound is an O-sulfonyloxime.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where the protected oxime compound is an O-silyloxime.

### Claim 22 (depends on 16)

The functionalized polymer of claim 16, where the protected oxime compound is an O-hydrocarbyloxime.

### Claim 23 (depends on 16)

The functionalized polymer of claim 16, where the protected oxime compound is an O-acyloxime.

### Claim 24 (depends on 16)

The functionalized polymer of claim 16, where the protected oxime compound is an O-sulfonyloxime.

### Claim 25 (depends on 16)

The functionalized polymer of claim 16, where the protected oxime compound is an O-silyloxime.

### Claim 26 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, where R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group, R4 is a hydrocarbyl group, and R5 is a hydrocarbylene group.

### Claim 27 (depends on 16)

The functionalized polymer of claim 16, where R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbyl group, R4 is a hydrocarbyl group, and R5 is a hydrocarbylene group.

### Claim 28 (depends on 26)

The method of claim 26, where R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, R4 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R5 is an alkylene group.

### Claim 29 (depends on 27)

The functionalized polymer of claim 27, where R2 and R3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, R4 is an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R5 is an alkylene group.
