# US 8,541,036 B2 · Synergetic effect of the phytase combination on the hydrolysis of phytic acid

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- Number: US 8,541,036 B2
- Document ID: US8541036B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/988,403
- Filed: 2006-07-07
- Published: 2010-11-04
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2005-07-08
- Assignees: Adisseo France S.A.S.
- Applicants: Helene Boze; Guy Moulin
- Inventors: Helene Boze; Guy Moulin
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8541036B2

## CPC

- C12N 9/16: acting on ester bonds (3.1)
- A61P 3/00: Drugs for disorders of the metabolism (of the blood or the extracellular fluid A61P7/00)
- A61P 7/00: Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- C12P 3/00: Preparation of elements or inorganic compounds except carbon dioxide {(recovery of carbon dioxides as by-products C12F3/02)}
- C12P 7/18: polyhydric
- C12N: MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA (microbiological testing media C12Q1/00)
- A61P: SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- C12P: FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE {(brewing of beer C12C; producing vinegar C12J; producing specific peptides or proteins C07K; producing enzymes C12N9/00; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification C12N15/00; measuring or testing processes involving enzymes or microorganisms C12Q; measuring or testing processes involving nucleic acid amplification reactions C12Q1/6844; fermentation processes to form a food composition, A21 or A23; compounds in general, see the relevant compound class, e.g. C01, C07)}

## Abstract

The invention concerns compositions and methods combining at least two phytases for hydrolyzing phytic acid (myo-inositol hexakis phosphate) into inorganic monophosphates, into myo-inositols with lower degree of phosphorylation and into free myo-inositol. Said compositions and methods are of particular interest for animal feeding.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A composition combining at least two 3-phytases for hydrolysis of phytic acid (myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate), comprising:
a) a first phytase exhibiting at least 95% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 or exhibiting at least 95% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2;
b) a second phytase exhibiting at least 95% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3.
wherein the first and second phytases have a synergistic hydrolysis effect on phytic acid in the absence of a phytase having a different stereospecificity.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the first phytase is a 3-phytase which catalyses the hydrolysis of the six phosphate bonds of phytic acid.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the first phytase has an optimum temperature of between 55° C. and 80° C. and an optimum pH of between pH 3.5 and pH 5.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the first phytase is a phytase of the yeast Schwanniomyces castellii or a phytase of the yeast Debaryomyces castellii.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the first phytase is the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 or the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2, and the second phytase is the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the second phytase is a 3-phytase which catalyses the hydrolysis of at least five phosphate bonds of phytic acid.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the second phytase has an optimum temperature of between 50° C. and 60° C. and an optimum pH of between pH 2 and pH 6.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the second phytase is an Aspergillus niger phytase.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the first phytase exhibits at least 99% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 or exhibits at least 99% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2, and the second phytase exhibits at least 99% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein said composition is in the form of a nutritional additive for animals or of an animal feed.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

A method for supplementing the nutrition of an animal comprising feeding said animal the composition of claim 1 in a nutritional additive for animals or in an animal feed.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

A method for increasing the availability of phytic phosphorus and improving the digestibility of animal feeds, comprising feeding animals the composition of claim 1.

### Claim 13

A method of hydrolysis of phytic acid (myo-inositol 1,2,3,4,5,6-hexakisphosphate) to inorganic monophosphates, to myo-inositols with a lower degree of phosphorylation and to free myo-inositol, comprising:
hydrolyzing phytic acid with a first phytase and a second phytase,
the first phytase exhibiting at least 95% identity with the 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 or exhibiting at least 95% identity with the 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2, and
the second phytase exhibiting at least 95% identity with the 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3,
wherein the first and second phytases have a synergistic hydrolysis effect on phytic acid in the absence of a phytase having a different stereospecificity.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the first phytase is a 3-phytase which catalyses the hydrolysis of the six phosphate bonds of phytic acid.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the first phytase has an optimum temperature of between 55° C. and 80° C. and an optimum pH of between pH 3.5 and pH 5.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the first phytase is a phytase of the yeast Schwanniomyces castellii or a phytase of the yeast Debaryomyces castellii.

### Claim 17 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the first phytase is the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 or the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the second phytase is the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3.

### Claim 18 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the second phytase is a 3-phytase which catalyses the hydrolysis of at least five phosphate bonds of phytic acids.

### Claim 19 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the second phytase has an optimum temperature of between 50° C. and 60° C. and an optimum pH of between pH 2 and pH 6.

### Claim 20 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the second phytase is an Aspergillus niger phytase.

### Claim 21 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the first phytase exhibits at least 99% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 or exhibits at least 99% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2, and the second phytase is the exhibits at least 99% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3.

### Claim 22

A kit or assembly for feeding animals, comprising:
the Schwanniomyces castellii 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 or the Debaryomyces castellii 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2; and
the Aspergillus niger 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3,
wherein the Schwanniomyces castellii 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 1 or the Debaryomyces castellii 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2, in combination with the Aspergillus niger 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3, have a synergistic hydrolysis effect on phytic acid in the absence of a phytase having a different stereospecificity.

### Claim 23 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein phytic acid is completely hydrolyzed.

### Claim 24 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the synergistic hydrolysis effect on phytic acid is obtained over a pH range of 3-6.5.

### Claim 25 (depends on 1)

The composition according to claim 1, wherein the first phytase is the phytase exhibiting at least 95% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2.

### Claim 26 (depends on 13)

The method according to claim 13, wherein the first phytase is the phytase exhibiting at least 95% identity with the phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2.

### Claim 27 (depends on 22)

The kit or assembly according to claim 22, wherein the kit or assembly comprises the Debaryomyces castellii 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2, and wherein the Debaryomyces castellii 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 2, in combination with the Aspergillus niger 3-phytase of SEQ ID NO: 3, have a synergistic hydrolysis effect on phytic acid in the absence of a phytase having a different stereospecificity.
