# US 8,540,693 B2 · Device for substantially germ-free provision of a fluid medium > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,540,693 B2 - Document ID: US8540693B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/462,617 - Filed: 2012-05-02 - Published: 2013-01-03 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2009-11-03 - Assignees: F. Hoffman-La Roche AG - Applicants: Theo Arnitz; Michael Lammel; Tobias Vocke - Inventors: Theo Arnitz; Michael Lammel; Tobias Vocke - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8540693B2 ## CPC - A61M 5/14248: {of the skin patch type} - A61M 5/20: Automatic syringes, e.g. with automatically actuated piston rod, with automatic needle injection, filling automatically (A61M5/142 takes precedence) - A61M 5/2466: {by piercing without internal pressure increase (A61M5/2429 takes precedence)} - A61M 2005/14252: {with needle insertion means} - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} ## Abstract A method for removing a fluid medium from a container. The method comprises providing a removal device with a closed-off, sterilizable interior, with a needle element being held in the interior, the interior being closed off by a perforable sealing element; providing the container which contains the fluid medium, the container having a container wall with a perforable section; connecting the removal device and the container, the perforable section and the perforable sealing element being interconnected such that a protected region is created between the perforable section and the perforable sealing element, the protected region being closed off with respect to the surroundings in a substantially germ-free fashion as a result of the connection; and perforating the perforable sealing element and the perforable section by means of the needle element, the needle element penetrating the protected region. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for removing a fluid medium from a container, comprising the following steps: (a) providing a removal device with a closed-off, sterilizable interior, at least one needle element being held in the interior and the interior being closed off by at least one germ-blocking perforable sealing element; (b) providing the container which contains the fluid medium, the container having at least one container wall with at least one perforable section; (c) connecting the removal device and the container, wherein the connecting produces a protected region between the perforable section and the perforable sealing element, the protected region being closed off to the surroundings in a substantially germ-tight fashion; and (d) perforating the perforable sealing element and the perforable section with a needle element, wherein the needle element penetrates the protected region; wherein a period of time of at least one week passes between step (c) and step (d). ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein in step (b), the fluid medium is introduced into the container in sterile surroundings, wherein method step (c) is subsequently carried out in non-sterile surroundings. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein at least one processing step is carried out before method step (c), wherein, during the processing step, at least one element of the group consisting of an external side of the perforable sealing element, an external side of the perforable section and a space between the perforable sealing element and the perforable section is protected against germ contamination. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The method of claim 3, wherein the processing step comprises at least one disinfection step comprising an external side of the perforable sealing element and/or an external side of the perforable section being at least partly disinfected and/or sterilized. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the disinfection and/or sterilization comprises one or more of the following methods: a thermal disinfection and/or sterilization; a disinfection and/or sterilization by ionizing radiation; a chemical disinfection and/or sterilization; a chemical disinfection by at least one germicide held in the perforable sealing element and/or in the perforable section. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising introducing an intermediate element between the external side of the perforable sealing element and the external side of the perforable section before carrying out step (c), whereby the intermediate element provides a germ barrier for the protected region. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, wherein the intermediate element comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of an adhesive and a seal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the removal device and the container are connected such that the perforable section and the perforable sealing element are pressed against one another with a predefined contact force. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the container is filled with the fluid medium and closed off under substantially germ-free conditions before step (b), the substantially germ-free conditions being interrupted after filling and before step (c). ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the interior is disinfected and/or sterilized after closing-off the interior. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the protected region is closed-off with respect to the surroundings by one or more of the following method steps: the perforable section is pressed against the perforable sealing element, the protected region being part of a contact region that is created during the pressing and being surrounded by a further part of the contact region that acts as a germ barrier; the perforable section is pressed against the perforable sealing element, the protected region being surrounded by a contact region created during the pressing, the contact region acting as a germ barrier. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein a period of time of at least 1 month passes between step (c) and step (d). ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein a period of time of at least 2 months passes between step (c) and step (d). ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising the following step: (e) the fluid medium is wholly or partly transferred into the interior or through the interior from the container. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14, further comprising the following step: (f) the fluid medium is wholly or partly transported out of the interior or through the interior by a further needle element and/or a cannula that perforates at least one further sealing element that closes off the interior. ### Claim 16 A device for providing a fluid medium, comprising: a removal device with a closed-off, sterilizable interior, a needle element being held in the interior, and the interior being closed off by a germ-blocking perforable sealing element; a container containing the fluid medium, the container having a container wall with a perforable section; wherein the removal device and the container are connectable, wherein connecting the perforable section and the perforable sealing element creates a protected region between the perforable section and the perforable sealing element, the connection closing off the protected region with respect to the surroundings in a substantially germ-tight fashion, wherein, in the connected state, the needle element is capable of perforating the perforable sealing element and the perforable section such that the needle element penetrates the protected region; and further wherein, in the connected state an intermediate element is disposed between the external side of the perforable sealing element and the external side of the perforable section, the intermediate element comprising a germ barrier for the protected region. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein, in the connected state, microbial growth is substantially prevented in the protected region. ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein the intermediate element comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of an adhesive and a seal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein in the connected state, the perforable section and the perforable sealing element are pressed against one another with a predefined contact force. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The device of claim 19, further comprising a holder that provides the predefined contact force. ### Claim 21 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein the perforable section and/or the perforable sealing element contains at least one material with at least one germicide. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The device of claim 21, wherein the germicide comprises silver and/or silver iodide. ### Claim 23 (depends on 16) The device of claim 16, wherein the perforable section and/or the perforable sealing element are deformable. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The device of claim 23, wherein the perforable section and/or the perforable sealing element are elastic. ### Claim 25 (depends on 17) The device of claim 17, wherein the needle element is configured to transport the fluid medium wholly or partly into the interior or through the interior from the container. ### Claim 26 (depends on 25) The device of claim 25, wherein the needle element is configured to transport the fluid medium wholly or partly out of the interior by means of a further needle element and/or a cannula. ### Claim 27 (depends on 25) The device of claim 25, further comprising an actuator configured to drive a transfer of the fluid medium into the interior and/or through the interior from the container.