# US 8,540,484 B2 · Low mass diffuser vane

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- Number: US 8,540,484 B2
- Document ID: US8540484B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/842,167
- Filed: 2010-07-23
- Published: 2012-01-26
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2010-07-23
- Assignees: United Technologies Corporation
- Applicants: Timothy M. Hollman; Kevin K. Taft; Gordon F. Jewess
- Inventors: Timothy M. Hollman; Kevin K. Taft; Gordon F. Jewess
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8540484B2

## CPC

- F04D 29/441: {especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps}
- F04D 29/444: {Bladed diffusers}
- F05D 2250/52: Outlet
- F04D: NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS (engine fuel-injection pumps F02M; ion pumps H01J41/12; electrodynamic pumps H02K44/02)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

A wedge-type diffuser includes a diffuser floor and a plurality of wedge-shaped vanes. The wedge-shaped vanes extend from the diffuser floor and have a top surface, a leading edge and a trailing edge. Each of the wedge-shaped vanes has a slot extending from the trailing edge toward the leading edge.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An assembly comprising:
a wedge-type diffuser including:
a diffuser floor;
a plurality of wedge-shaped vanes extending from the diffuser floor and including a top surface, a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein each of the wedge-shaped vanes has a slot extending from the trailing edge toward the leading edge; and
a plurality of bolt holes in each of the wedge-shaped vanes extending from the top surface toward the diffuser floor;
wherein each of the slots intersects one of the plurality of bolt holes.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1, wherein each slot is substantially centered on the trailing edge, effectively forming two legs at the trailing edge that define the slot.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1, wherein the wedge-shaped vanes are substantially identical, arranged about a centerline axis, and tilted with respect to the centerline axis.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1, wherein the diffuser floor includes a radially extending inner platform from which the wedge-shaped vanes extend and includes a longitudinally extending outer platform from which a plurality of straightener vanes extend.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1, wherein the wedge-type diffuser further includes a plurality of straightener vanes extending from the diffuser floor radially outward from the wedge-shaped vanes.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1, wherein the trailing edge is wider than the leading edge, and wherein each wedge-shaped vane tapers substantially continuously from the trailing edge to the leading edge.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1, wherein each slot is sized so as to minimize a trailing edge aerodynamic wake created during operation.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1, wherein each slot extends along an entire length of the trailing edge from the top surface of each wedge-shaped vane to the diffuser floor.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The assembly of claim 8, wherein an interface between each wedge-shaped vane and the diffuser floor is filleted at the trailing edge and at the slot.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The assembly of claim 1, and further comprising:
a shroud attached to the wedge-type diffuser such that the wedge-shaped vanes are positioned between the shroud and the diffuser floor.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The assembly of claim 10, and further comprising:
a plurality of bolts extending through the bolt holes in each of the wedge-shaped vanes for connecting the wedge-type diffuser to the shroud.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The assembly of claim 11, wherein each slot extends from the trailing edge to the bolt hole.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The assembly of claim 12, wherein a portion of each slot has a width less than a diameter of the bolt hole.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The assembly of claim 11, wherein each slot extends from the trailing edge through the bolt hole.

### Claim 15

A gas turbine engine comprising:
a rotor assembly comprising:
a compressor impeller; and
a turbine connected to the compressor impeller by a shaft;
a combustor positioned along a gas flow path between the compressor impeller and the turbine;
a wedge-type diffuser positioned along the gas flow path between the compressor impeller and the combustor, the wedge-type diffuser including:
a diffuser floor; and
a plurality of wedge-shaped vanes extending from the diffuser floor and including a top surface, a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein each of the wedge-shaped vanes has a slot extending from the trailing edge toward the leading edge;
a shroud attached to the wedge-type diffuser such that the plurality of wedge-shaped vanes are positioned between the shroud and the diffuser floor; and
a plurality of bolts extending through bolt holes in each of the wedge-shaped vanes configured to connect the wedge-type diffuser to the shroud;
wherein each of the slots intersects one of the plurality of bolt holes.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The gas turbine engine of claim 15, wherein the shaft includes a spline for transmitting power to drive one or more aircraft components.

### Claim 17

An assembly comprising:
a wedge-type diffuser including:
a diffuser floor; and
a plurality of wedge-shaped vanes extending from the diffuser floor and including a top surface, a leading edge and a trailing edge, wherein each of the wedge-shaped vanes has a slot extending from the trailing edge toward the leading edge; and
a plurality of bolt holes in each of the wedge-shaped vanes extending from the top surface toward the diffuser floor;
wherein each of the slots intersects one of the plurality of bolt holes and has a width less than a diameter of the bolt hole.
