# US 8,540,480 B2 · Aerofoil having a plurality cooling air flows

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- Number: US 8,540,480 B2
- Document ID: US8540480B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/591,307
- Filed: 2009-11-16
- Published: 2010-07-08
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2009-01-07
- Assignees: ROLLS-ROYCE plc
- Applicants: Anthony J. Rawlinson
- Inventors: Anthony J. Rawlinson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8540480B2

## CPC

- F01D 5/186: {Film cooling (F01D5/187 takes precedence)}
- F05D 2250/14: elliptical
- F05D 2260/202: by film cooling
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS

## Abstract

An aerofoil (20) for a gas turbine engine (10) is hollow to define an interior volume (24) through which cooling air flows. Passages (26) interconnect the interior volume (24) with the exterior of the aerofoil (20). Each passage (26) is provided with an inlet (32) within the interior volume (24) which is elongated along an axis (36) parallel with the direction of cooling air flow through the interior volume (24). The arrangement reduces any tendency for the passages (24) to block though the build up of dirt particles.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An aerofoil for a gas turbine engine, the aerofoil comprising:
at least one wall defining an interior along which in use cooling air flows in a first direction, the at least one wall defining a passage extending from an interior surface of the at least one wall to an exterior surface of the at least one wall to permit in use a cooling air flow in a second direction therealong, wherein
the passage includes an inlet area defined by the interior surface, the inlet area having a shape which is elongated along one axis, the elongate axis of the inlet area extending along or being substantially parallel with the first cooling air flow direction, an external fluid flowing across the exterior surfaces of the at least one wall in a third direction, cooling air on exiting the passage, flowing in said third direction,
the passage includes an outlet area, which is defined by the exterior surface, and which has a shape which is elongated along one axis so that the elongate axis of the outlet area extends along or substantially parallel to the third direction,
the elongate axis of the inlet area and the outlet area are oriented at different angles to each other,
the elongate axis of the inlet area lies on a first plane, and the first and second directions lie on the same plane, and
the passage converges from the inlet area to the outlet area along the first plane.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

An aerofoil according to claim 1, wherein the third direction is substantially at an angle to the first direction when viewed along the length of the passage.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

An aerofoil according to claim 2, in which the angle is substantially 90°.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

An aerofoil according to claim 1, wherein the elongate axis of the outlet area lies on a second plane, and the second and third directions lie on the same plane.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

An aerofoil according to claim 4, wherein the elongate axis of the inlet area lies on the first plane and the second plane is orientated at an angle to the first plane.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

An aerofoil according to claim 5, wherein the second plane is orientated at substantially 90° to the first plane.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

An aerofoil according to claim 1, wherein the aerofoil has a length, the interior extends along the length, the passage extends laterally through the wall, the first direction is along the length and the second direction is at an angle to the first direction.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

An aerofoil according to claim 1, wherein the second direction is substantially at 90° to the first direction.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

An aerofoil according to claim 1, wherein the inlet area is elliptical or oval in shape.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

An aerofoil according to claim 9, wherein the passages are regularly spaced, and arranged in rows, which extend along the length of the aerofoil.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

An aerofoil according to claim 1, wherein the outlet area is elliptical or oval in shape.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

An aerofoil according to claim 1, wherein the aerofoil defines a plurality of passages.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

An aerofoil according to claim 1, wherein the aerofoil forms part of one of a turbine and a nozzle guide vane for a gas turbine engine.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

A gas turbine engine, wherein that engine includes an aerofoil, the aerofoil being as claimed in claim 1.