# US 8,540,337 B2 · Image forming apparatus and foam application device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,540,337 B2 - Document ID: US8540337B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/744,537 - Filed: 2008-12-04 - Published: 2010-09-30 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2007-12-12 - Assignees: Ricoh Company, Ltd. - Applicants: Shinji Imoto; Kazuyoshi Matsumoto; Minori Ichimura; Manabu Izumikawa; Yasuhisa Kato; Yasuo Katano; Seiji Hoshino; Masaaki Tsuda - Inventors: Shinji Imoto; Kazuyoshi Matsumoto; Minori Ichimura; Manabu Izumikawa; Yasuhisa Kato; Yasuo Katano; Seiji Hoshino; Masaaki Tsuda - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8540337B2 ## CPC - B41J 11/0015: {for treating before, during or after printing or for uniform coating or laminating the copy material before or after printing (selective coating B41J2/2114)} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract A disclosed image forming apparatus is capable of solving the problems of deterioration of a foam application function and driving systems caused by the dried and fixed foam remaining without being applied. The image forming apparatus includes a foam forming section forming foam, a reservoir section supplying foam formed by the foam forming section to an application roller, a discharge channel through which extra foam is collected from the reservoir section, and a heating unit for heating the extra foam to return the extra foam to a liquid form. The discharged liquid prepared by defoaming the foam discharged through the discharge channel is returned to a container containing the defoamed liquid. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An image forming apparatus in which foam bubbles are formed by at least one of a liquid and a gel, the image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming unit forming an image on a recording medium; and a foam application unit applying some of the foam bubbles to the recording medium or an intermediate member for applying to the recording medium, the foam application unit comprising: a foam forming unit forming the foam bubbles; an application unit applying some of the foam bubbles to the recording medium or the intermediate member; and a supplying unit introducing the foam bubbles from the foam forming unit and supplying said some of the foam bubbles to the application unit through a supply opening, wherein the supplying unit includes a discharge opening through which others of the foam bubbles not to be supplied to the application unit are discharged, and an amount of the foam bubbles introduced from the foam forming unit to the supplying unit is greater than an amount of said some of the foam bubbles supplied to the application unit, wherein the discharge opening is disposed beyond an end, and outside an extent of the supply opening in a longitudinal direction of the supply opening, said longitudinal direction being orthogonal to a direction in which said some of the foam bubbles are applied to the recording medium or the intermediate member. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a fluid resistance of the foam bubbles at the discharge opening on the supplying unit when the foam bubbles are being discharged is greater than a fluid resistance of the foam bubbles at the supply opening on the supplying unit when the foam bubbles are being supplied. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a unit for varying a fluid resistance of the foam bubbles at the discharge opening on the supplying unit when the foam bubbles are being discharged. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a unit for varying a fluid resistance of the foam bubbles at the supply opening on the supplying unit when the foam bubbles are being supplied. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The image forming apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the discharge opening is positioned lower than the supply opening. ### Claim 6 An image forming apparatus in which foam bubbles formed by at least one of a liquid and a gel are applied, the image forming apparatus comprising: an image forming unit forming an image on a recording medium; and a foam application unit applying some foam bubbles to the recording medium or an intermediate member for applying to the recording medium, the foam application unit comprising: a reservoir unit storing foam bubbles received from a foam forming unit and supplying said some foam bubbles through a supply opening; an application unit receiving said some foam bubbles through the supply opening of the reservoir unit and applying said some foam bubbles; a channel collecting extra foam bubbles remaining and not to be applied; and a heat unit heating the extra foam bubbles on the channel to return the extra foam bubbles to a liquid form, wherein the reservoir unit includes a discharge opening through which said extra foam bubbles remaining and not to be applied are discharged to the channel, and the discharge opening is disposed beyond an end, and outside an extent, of the supply opening in a longitudinal direction of the supply opening, said longitudinal direction being orthogonal to a direction in which said some foam bubbles are applied to the recording medium or the intermediate member. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the heat unit performs in first-mode or second-mode operations in which the heat unit heats the extra foam bubbles in the first-mode operation and the heat unit does not heat the extra foam bubbles in the second-mode operation. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, further comprising: a foam forming unit forming the foam bubbles out of the treatment liquid; and a treatment liquid container containing the treatment liquid to be supplied to the foam forming unit, or a waste liquid container; wherein the channel is in communication with the foam forming unit and the treatment liquid container or the waste liquid container. ### Claim 9 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the heating unit includes plural surfaces each in contact with the extra foam bubbles. ### Claim 10 (depends on 6) The image forming apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the extra foam bubbles refer to the foam bubbles that have not been supplied to the application unit. ### Claim 11 A foam application device applying foam bubbles prepared by foaming at least one of a fluid and a gel, the foam application device comprising: a foam forming unit forming the foam bubbles; an application unit applying some of the foam bubbles to a target application member; and a supplying unit introducing the foam bubbles from the foam forming unit and supplying said some of the foam bubbles to the application unit through a supply opening, wherein the supplying unit includes a discharge opening through which others of the foam bubbles not to be supplied to the application unit are discharged, and an amount of the foam bubbles introduced from the foam forming unit to the supplying unit is greater than an amount of said some of the foam bubbles supplied to the application unit, wherein the discharge opening is disposed beyond an end, and outside an extent, of the supply opening in a longitudinal direction of the supply opening, said longitudinal direction being orthogonal to a direction in which said some of the foam bubbles are applied to the recording medium or the intermediate member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The foam application device according to claim 11, further comprising: a channel collecting extra foam bubbles remaining without having been applied; and a heat unit heating the extra foam bubbles on the channel to return the extra foam bubbles to a liquid form.