# US 8,540,272 B1 · Expandable vehicle chassis and method

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- Number: US 8,540,272 B1
- Document ID: US8540272B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 13/467,521
- Filed: 2012-05-09
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2012-05-09
- Assignees: GM Global Technology Operations LLC
- Applicants: Robert L. Vitale; Christopher E. Borroni-Bird; Roland J. Menassa
- Inventors: Robert L. Vitale; Christopher E. Borroni-Bird; Roland J. Menassa
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8540272B1

## CPC

- B62D 21/14: of adjustable length or width
- B62D 47/003: {convertible in order to modify the number of seats (foldable compact cars B62D31/006; convertible from one use to a different one B60P3/42)}
- B62D: MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS (steering, or guiding on a desired track, of agricultural machines or implements A01B69/00; wheels, castors, axles, increasing wheel adhesion B60B; vehicle tyres, tyre inflation or tyre changing B60C; connections between vehicles of a train or the like B60D; vehicles for use on rail and road, amphibious or convertible vehicles B60F; suspension arrangements B60G; heating, cooling, ventilating or other air treating devices B60H; windows, windscreens, non-fixed roofs, doors or similar devices, protective coverings for vehicles not in use B60J; propulsion plant arrangements, auxiliary drives, transmissions, controls, instrumentation or dashboards B60K; electric equipment or propulsion of electrically-propelled vehicles B60L; power supply for electrically-propelled vehicles B60M; passenger accommodation not otherwise provided for B60N; adaptations for load transportation or to carry special loads or objects B60P; arrangement of signalling or lighting devices, the mounting or supporting thereof or circuits therefor, for vehicles in general B60Q; vehicles, vehicle fittings or vehicle parts not otherwise provided for B60R; servicing, cleaning, repairing, supporting, lifting, or manoeuvring, not otherwise provided for, B60S; brake arrangements, brake control systems or parts thereof B60T; air-cushion vehicles B60V; motor-cycles, accessories therefor B62J, B62K; testing of vehicles G01M)

## Abstract

A vehicle chassis includes a vehicle chassis frame. The frame has a first frame portion and a second frame portion operatively connected to the first frame portion. The second frame portion is selectively movable with respect to the first frame portion such that the length of the chassis is selectively variable. The chassis may thus be lengthened to support the addition of an extension unit when additional passenger space or cargo space is desired.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A vehicle comprising:
a vehicle chassis including a chassis frame having a first frame portion and a second frame portion and being characterized by a length;
said second frame portion being movably mounted with respect to the first frame portion such that the second frame portion is selectively movable fore and aft between a first position and a second position; and
a first vehicle body defining a first interior compartment being mounted with respect to the first frame portion;
wherein the length of the chassis is larger when the second frame portion is in the second position than when the second frame portion is in the first position;
wherein the first vehicle body covers substantially all of the chassis frame when the second frame portion is in the first position; and
wherein at least part of the second frame portion is not covered by the first vehicle body when the second frame portion is in the second position.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the first body includes an attachment interface at which an extension unit having a second body defining a second interior compartment is operatively connectable to the first body such that the first interior compartment is contiguous with the second interior compartment.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The vehicle of claim 2, wherein the chassis includes at least one mechanical fastening component that is engageable with a complementary fastening component on the second body to fasten the second body to the second frame portion.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The vehicle of claim 2, further comprising the extension unit operatively connected to the first body such that the first and second interior compartments are contiguous.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The vehicle of claim 4, wherein the chassis includes a first propulsion system mounted with respect to the frame, and wherein the extension unit includes a second propulsion system mounted with respect to the second body.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The vehicle of claim 1, wherein the chassis further includes at least three wheels rotatably mounted with respect to the frame.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The vehicle of claim 6, wherein said at least three wheels includes at least one front wheel rotatably mounted with respect to the first frame portion and at least one rear wheel mounted with respect to the second frame portion; and
wherein movement of the second frame portion relative to the first frame portion causes movement of said at least one rear wheel relative to said at least one front wheel.

### Claim 8

A method comprising:
providing a vehicle having a vehicle chassis frame and at least three wheels rotatably mounted with respect to the chassis frame, said chassis frame having a first frame portion and a second frame portion movably mounted with respect to the first frame portion, and said vehicle having a first vehicle body mounted with respect to the first frame portion; and
increasing the length of the vehicle chassis by moving the second frame portion with respect to the first frame portion from a retracted position, in which the second portion is substantially entirely covered by the first vehicle body, to an extended position in which at least part of the second portion is uncovered by the first vehicle body.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The method of claim 8, wherein the first vehicle body defines a first interior compartment;
and
wherein the method further comprises operatively connecting a second vehicle body defining a second interior compartment to the first vehicle body such that the first and second interior compartments are contiguous.

### Claim 10 (depends on 3)

The vehicle of claim 3, wherein the first body defines a first opening and the second body defines a second opening; and
wherein the first and second openings are adjacent one another when the second body is operatively connected to the first body at the attachment interface.
