# US 8,540,094 B2 · Collapsible bottle, method of manufacturing a blank for such bottle and beverage-filled bottle dispensing system

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- Number: US 8,540,094 B2
- Document ID: US8540094B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/379,655
- Filed: 2010-06-21
- Published: 2012-04-26
- Granted: 2013-09-24
- Earliest claimed: 2009-06-21
- Applicants: John Thomas Riedl
- Inventors: John Thomas Riedl
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8540094B2

## CPC

- B65D 11/04: {Bottles or similar containers with necks or like restricted apertures designed for pouring contents (thermally insulated B65D81/3837)}
- B29B 11/06: by moulding the material
- B29B 11/14: characterised by structure or composition
- B29C 49/071: {Preforms or parisons characterised by their configuration, e.g. geometry, dimensions or physical properties}
- B29C 65/087: {using both a rotary sonotrode and a rotary anvil}
- B29C 66/1122: {Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints (B29C66/45, B29C66/472, B29C66/52272 take precedence)}
- B29C 66/43: {Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles (B29C66/45 takes precedence)}
- B29C 66/72341: {for gases}
- B29C 66/72343: {for liquids}
- B29C 66/73921: {characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics}
- B29C 53/04: of plates or sheets {(B29C63/04 takes precedence; bending or folding paper B31F1/0003; folding films B65H45/00)}
- B29C 53/40: for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C 65/18: using heated tools
- B29C 65/7894: {of continuously moving sheets or webs}
- B29C 66/0042: {of the joining tool and the parts to be joined (B29C66/0046 takes precedence; joining tool characterized by its composition B29C66/8122; joining tool characterized by its microstructure B29C66/8124)}
- B29C 66/4326: {for making hollow articles or hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells}
- B29C 66/71: {characterised by the composition of the plastics material of the parts to be joined (welding bar compositions B29C65/125)}
- B29C 66/72321: {consisting of metals or their alloys}
- B29C 66/8122: {characterised by the composition of the material constituting the pressing elements, e.g. constituting the welding jaws or clamps}
- B29C 66/81457: {comprising a block or layer of deformable material, e.g. sponge, foam, rubber (pressing elements supported or backed-up by resilient material B29C66/8161)}
- B29C 66/83413: {cooperating rollers, cylinders or drums}
- B29C 66/843: {Machines for making separate joints at the same time in different planes; Machines for making separate joints at the same time mounted in parallel or in series}
- B29C 2793/009: after shaping
- B29C 2949/0715: the preform having one end closed
- B29L 2022/02: Inflatable articles (balls B29L2031/54 {; inner tyres B29L2023/245})
- B29L 2031/7158: {Bottles}
- Y10T 428/1393: Multilayer [continuous layer]
- B65D: CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B29B: PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A double-skinned inflatable bottle blank is manufactured by: (i) stacking two sheets of liquid impermeable, flexible foil material; (ii) blanking the sheets; (iii) bonding the two blanks along joining seams that follow contoured perimeter edges to define a double skinned blank which can be inflated through an inflation location; (iv) additionally bonding the two blanks at in a predetermined grid of seams to provide an upstanding peripheral wall with intersecting, inflatable stiffener structures; (v) folding the double skinned blank; and (vi) selectively bonding together portions of the joined perimeter edge of the double skinned blank to define a double-skinned, inflatable bottle blank with an internal cavity surrounded by a bottom wall, peripheral wall and top wall with a dispensing orifice, the inflatable stiffener structures between the seams providing an exoskeleton about the internal cavity when inflated.

## Claims

### Claim 1

Process of manufacturing a double-skinned inflatable bottle blank which comprises: (i) stacking two sheets of liquid impermeable, flexible foil material; (ii) blanking the sheets to create respective, shape-congruent blanks having each a contoured perimeter edge; (iii) bonding the two blanks along joining seams that follow the contoured perimeter edges, but for at one or more inflation locations, thereby to define a double skinned blank into which an inflating fluid can be introduced through the inflation location; (iv) additionally bonding the two blanks at a plurality of discrete stiffening seams which are arranged in a predetermined grid thereby defining a grid-work of intersecting, inflatable stiffener structures in at least such part of the double skinned blank which will provide an upstanding peripheral wall of the bottle when erected through inflation; (v) folding the double skinned blank and (vi) selectively bonding together portions of the joined perimeter edge of the double skinned blank, but for at a predetermined filling/dispensing location, to define a double-skinned, inflatable bottle blank with an internal cavity surrounded by a bottom wall for standing the bottle upright, said peripheral wall and a top wall, the filling/dispensing location located in the top wall to define a dispensing orifice for filling and dispensing liquid into and from the internal cavity, the inflatable stiffener structures providing an exo-skeleton about the internal cavity when inflated.

### Claim 2

Inflatable double-skinned bottle, comprising inner and outer sheets of fluid impermeable flexible foil material which are stacked and bonded along a contoured perimeter of the sheets to provide a double skinned blank, the bonded sheets being folded such that portions of the bonded perimeters are themselves bonded to each other along joining seams thereby to define, in an erected, inflated state of the bottle, (i) a bottom wall for standing the bottle upright, (ii) a peripheral wall upstanding from the bottom wall and surrounding an internal cavity encased by the inner sheet, (iii) a top wall, (iv) a dispensing orifice, in the top wall, for filling and dispensing liquid into and from the internal cavity, and (v) at least one inflation cavity between the inner and the outer sheets in at least the peripheral wall which, when fully inflated and pressurised, provides relative stiffness to the erected bottle, wherein the inner and outer sheets of the double skinned blank are further bonded at a plurality of discrete stiffening seams present in the peripheral wall and arranged in a predetermined grid thereby defining a grid-work of intersecting, inflatable stiffener structures within the inflation cavity which together provide, in an inflated state, a stiffening exo-skeleton about the internal cavity.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 2, wherein the grid work of intersecting, inflatable stiffener structures extends into the top wall, thereby to increase overall rigidity and shape-stability of the bottle around the area of the dispensing orifice.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 2, wherein the grid work of intersecting inflatable stiffener structures consists of (i) a plurality of inflated ridges extending parallel to a reference plane or the bottom wall of the bottle, adjoining inflated ridges being separated by a line of said discrete stiffening seams, and (ii) a plurality of micro columns which respectively extend between and perpendicularly intersect two adjoining ones of said inflated ridges and which are delimited at upper and lower ends thereof by respective ones of the spaced stiffening seams that border the two inflated ridges.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 2, wherein the stacked sheets of the double skinned blank are bonded along paneling lines which subdivide the double-skinned blank into a predetermined number of discrete double skinned panes which are folded along said paneling lines into a polyhedral body, and wherein terminal free edges of adjoining panes are bonded together thereby to delineate the filling cavity and form the inflatable, self-contained bottle blank which upon inflation is erected into a polyhedral bottle with substantially planar side faces.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 2, wherein the double-skinned bottle blank has a plurality of discrete stiffening columns extending on either side of those of said paneling lines which, in an erected and upright orientation of the bottle, define upstanding corners of the bottle, the stiffening columns, in an inflated state of the bottle blank, arranged to bulge into the filling cavity of the bottle so as to press against each other and provide a stiffening of the otherwise film-hinge paneling lines between adjoining panes that make up the peripheral wall of the bottle.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 5, wherein the top wall of the bottle is pyramidal in shape with three, four or more triangular top wall panes, and wherein the dispensing orifice leading into the bottle cavity is formed at an apex location where individual top wall panes of the polyhedral bottle converge.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

Inflatable bottle according claim 2, wherein a mouth piece of cylindrical or oval/oblong external configuration and cross-section is provided as an integral part of the top wall configuration.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 8, wherein the mouth piece is formed as an integral part of the double-skinned bottle blank in that the two stacked blank sheets each have congruent rectangular mouth piece flaps that are bonded along perimeter edges thereof thereby to provide mouth piece inflation chambers in fluid communication with the inflation cavity of the bottle, and wherein the double-skinned, perimeter-bonded mouth piece flaps are themselves joined but for at the filling/dispensing location that defines or provides the dispensing orifice leading into the internal cavity of the bottle.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 8, wherein a self-sealing, normally closed valve is disposed to close and permit selected access into/from the internal cavity.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 10, wherein the mouth piece is configured to provide a lip valve configuration upon inflation and pressurisation of the mouth piece inflation chambers, wherein a resiliently openable but otherwise self-closing dispensing channel is formed between facing surfaces of the perimeter bonded and joined mouth piece flaps which extends from the filling orifice to the bottle cavity.

### Claim 12 (depends on 8)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 8, wherein a removable safety seal is provided as an integral part of the mouth piece, formed using appropriately shaped seal flaps of the blank sheets themselves in extension of selected ones of the mouth piece flaps, the seal flaps being selectively folded and bonded to deploy and extend across the dispensing orifice during inflation of the bottle blank and provide a form and stretch-fitted closure covering the mouth piece filling/dispensing orifice.

### Claim 13 (depends on 2)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 2, wherein a self-closing, one way or check valve arrangement is provided at the or at each inflation location of the double-skinned blank where the two sheets are not joined/bonded together, and wherein the check valve consists of constituent parts shaped solely integrally with the two sheets that make up the inflatable, double skinned blank.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 13, wherein the check valve is a flap valve comprising two inflation tabs which stand proud from the contoured perimeter of the inner and outer sheets of the double skinned blank and which are themselves welded together at their respective peripheries to define an inflation pre-chamber in fluid communication with the inflation cavity defined within and between the otherwise perimetrically sealed-off inner and outer sheets, an inflation orifice being formed in one of the tabs, and a er diaphragm flap made integral with at least one of the sheets, and arranged to selectively seal off and close the inflation orifice when pressurisation of the inflation cavity of the bottle blank causes it to be retained by inflation pressure against the inflation orifice.

### Claim 15 (depends on 2)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 2, wherein a rupturable deflation arrangement is provided in fluid communication with the inflation cavity present between the stacked sheets of the double skinned blank.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 15, wherein inflation tabs incorporating a waisted portion between a pre-chamber and the perimeter of the joined stacked sheets are configured as a tear off point for removal of the inflation tab and thereby cause exposure of the inflation cavity of the bottle for venting to atmosphere.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

Process of manufacturing a double-skinned inflatable bottle blank according to claim 1, wherein blanking of the sheets can be effected either before or after stacking the sheets on top of each other, after bonding the two sheets along the seams that follow an intended, final contour to be imparted to the flat, joined sheets.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1, 5)

Process of manufacturing a double-skinned inflatable bottle blank according to claim 1, wherein bonding along the perimeter of the sheets to form the double skinned blank, additionally bonding the two sheets at the plurality of discrete stiffening seams and bonding the sheets along the paneling lines to provide discrete panels within the blank as identified in claim 5, is effected by welding.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

Process of manufacturing a double-skinned inflatable bottle blank according to claim 1, wherein the double skinned blanks are manufactured using rolled-up film stock material, by drawing respective films from two storage rolls and bringing these together at a reciprocating bonding die and ambos unit or at a continuous rotary bonding roller die and counter pressure roller unit, in particular a welding rotary die and counter pressure roller unit.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The process according to claim 19, wherein a plurality of discrete double-skinned blanks are cut and pattern-welded successively into the bonded film stock as it passes through the welding rotary die and counter pressure roller unit, wherein support strips are left standing between successive punched and welded double walled blank patterns as well as along the side edges of the locally bonded films thereby to obtain stock material that is rolled-up on a core or Z-folded into a dispensing case from where it can be drawn for subsequent folding and bonding operations to provide the finished, individual bottle blanks that also remain joined at discrete, severable joining locations.

### Claim 21 (depends on 7)

Inflatable bottle according claim 7, wherein the dispensing orifice is a mouth piece of cylindrical or oval/oblong external configuration and cross-section located in an extension of the apex of the pyramidal top wall panes.

### Claim 22 (depends on 4)

Inflatable bottle according to claim 4, wherein the lines of discrete stiffening seams each extend horizontally, and wherein the micro-columns are staggered.