# US 8,539,978 B2 · Gas valve unit with bypass flow > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,539,978 B2 - Document ID: US8539978B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/099,779 - Filed: 2011-05-03 - Published: 2012-11-08 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2011-05-03 - Assignees: Emerson Electric Co. - Applicants: Mike Santinanavat; Mark H. Stark; Don Blessing - Inventors: Mike Santinanavat; Mark H. Stark; Don Blessing - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8539978B2 ## CPC - F23N 1/005: {using electrical or electromechanical means (F23N1/04 - F23N1/10 take precedence)} - F23N 2235/14: electromagnetically operated - F23N 2235/24: Valve details - Y10T 137/2224: Structure of body of device - Y10T 137/87507: Electrical actuator - Y10T 137/87515: Mechanical movement between actuator and valve - Y10T 137/87539: Having guide or restrictor - Y10T 137/87547: Manually variable - Y10T 137/877: With flow control means for branched passages - Y10T 137/87917: Flow path with serial valves and/or closures - F23N: REGULATING OR CONTROLLING COMBUSTION (control devices specially adapted for combustion apparatus in which combustion takes place in a fluidised bed of fuel or other particles F23C10/28; condition responsive controls for regulating combustion in domestic stoves with open fires for solid fuel F24B1/187) - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A valve unit for adjusting gas flow to a combustion apparatus includes a valve member that moves relative to a valve seat in response to a signal input to a coil, for varying a high-capacity gas flow rate through the valve unit. The valve unit includes a first opening port, a second opening port that is smaller than the first opening port, and a closure member. The closure member is movable between an open position, in which said high-capacity gas flow rate is communicated via the first and second opening ports to an outlet, and a closed position against the first opening port, in which a low-capacity gas flow rate is communicated via only the second opening port to the outlet. The valve unit includes a solenoid for selectively moving the closure member between the open position and closed position to selectively establish a high-capacity gas flow rate or low capacity gas flow rate. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A valve unit for adjusting gas flow to a combustion apparatus, the valve unit comprising: a valve member movable relative to a valve seat in response to a signal input to a coil, for modulating two flow rates of gas flowing through the valve unit to a combustion apparatus, the valve member selectively movable to establish and regulate flow rate pressures including a first desired outlet pressure corresponding to a high-capacity gas flow rate and a second desired outlet pressure corresponding to a low-capacity gas flow rate; a first opening port; a second opening port that is smaller than the first opening port; a closure member that is movable between an open position, in which the high-capacity gas flow rate is communicated via at least the first opening port to at least one outlet, and a closed position against the first opening port, in which the low-capacity gas flow rate is communicated via only the second opening port to the at least one outlet; and a closure solenoid for selectively moving the closure member between the open position and closed position to selectively establish the high-capacity gas flow rate and/or the low capacity gas flow rate. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, wherein the at least one outlet comprises a first outlet for communication of the high capacity gas flow rate and a second outlet for communication of the low capacity gas flow rate. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, wherein the at least one outlet comprises a single outlet through which the high capacity gas flow rate and the low capacity gas flow rate are communicated. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, wherein the first opening port and the second opening port are disposed downstream of the valve seat. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, wherein the second opening port has an opening area in the range of between about 0.010 and about 0.100 inches2 that is effective to provide the low capacity gas flow rate at a low outlet pressure of about 1.0 inch of water column or less. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, further comprising a flow adjustment member that is adjustable for varying the opening area of the second opening port, to enable adjustment of the low-capacity gas flow to the at least one outlet of the valve unit. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The valve unit of claim 6, wherein the second opening port has an opening area that is adjustable via the flow adjustment member to provide an outlet pressure in the range of about 0.2 to about 0.6 inches of water column, to thereby establish a desired low-capacity gas flow rate. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, further comprising a valve controller that is configured to control the signal that is input to the coil to adjust the gas flow rate through the valve seat to a desired gas flow rate. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The valve unit of claim 8, wherein the valve controller controls movement of the valve member to vary an opening area relative to the valve seat based on a magnetic field generated by the coil, which is dependent on an input signal applied to the coil. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, wherein the coil is part of a stepper-motor that displaces the valve member based on an input signal applied to the stepper-motor coil. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, wherein the coil is a solenoid coil that is configured to move the valve member to vary the high-capacity gas flow rate based on the generated magnetic field that is dependent on an input voltage applied to the solenoid coil. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The valve unit of claim 1, wherein the valve member is configured to directly vary an opening relative to the valve seat to vary the high-capacity gas flow rate, without any mechanical linkage to a diaphragm. ### Claim 13 A valve unit for adjusting gas flow to a combustion apparatus, the valve unit comprising: a valve member that moves relative to a valve seat in response to a signal input to a coil, for modulating two flow rates of gas flowing through the valve unit to a combustion apparatus, the valve member selectively movable to establish and regulate flow rate pressures including a first desired outlet pressure corresponding to a high-capacity gas flow rate and a second desired outlet pressure corresponding to a low-capacity gas flow rate; a first opening port; a second opening port that is smaller than the first opening port, the first and second opening ports being disposed downstream of the valve seat; a closure member that is movable between an open position, in which the high-capacity gas flow rate is communicated via at least the first opening port to an outlet, and a closed position against the first opening port, in which the low-capacity gas flow rate is communicated via only the second opening port to the outlet, a closure solenoid for selectively moving the closure member between the open position and closed position to selectively establish the high-capacity gas flow rate and/or the low capacity gas flow rate; and an adjustable member that is adjustable for varying the opening area of the second opening port, to enable adjustment of the low-capacity gas flow to the outlet of the valve unit. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The valve unit of claim 13, wherein the second opening port has an opening area in the range of between about 0.010 and about 0.100 inches2 that is effective to provide the low capacity gas flow rate at a low outlet pressure of about 1.0 inch of water column or less. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The valve unit of claim 13, wherein the second opening port has an opening area that is adjustable to provide an outlet pressure in the range of about 0.2 to about 0.6 inches of water column, to thereby establish a desired low-capacity gas flow rate. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The valve unit of claim 13, further comprising a valve controller that is configured to control the signal that is input to the coil to adjust the gas flow rate through the valve seat to a desired gas flow rate. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The valve unit of claim 13, wherein the valve member is configured to move to vary the opening area relative to the valve seat based on the magnetic field generated by the coil, which is dependent on an input signal applied to the coil. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The valve unit of claim 13, wherein the coil is part of a stepper-motor that displaces the valve member based on an input signal applied to the stepper-motor coil. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The valve unit of claim 13, wherein the valve member is configured to displace a diaphragm to vary the gas flow rates through the valve unit. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The valve unit of claim 13, wherein the coil is a solenoid coil that is configured to move the valve member to vary the high-capacity gas flow rate based on the generated magnetic field that is dependent on an input voltage applied to the solenoid coil. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The valve unit of claim 20, wherein the valve member is configured to directly vary an opening relative to the valve seat to vary the high-capacity gas flow rate, without any mechanical linkage to a diaphragm. ### Claim 22 (depends on 13) The valve unit of claim 13, wherein the signal input to the coil is based in part on an activation signal that is indicative of a desired operating capacity level.