# US 8,539,946 B2 · Dry powder inhaler > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,539,946 B2 - Document ID: US8539946B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/224,167 - Filed: 2007-02-19 - Published: 2011-05-26 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2006-02-24 - Assignees: Eric Zembrod - Applicants: Victor Esteve; Achim Kreim - Inventors: Victor Esteve; Achim Kreim - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8539946B2 ## CPC - A61M 15/0028: {using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up} - A61M 15/0023: {retractable} - A61M 15/0035: {Piercing means} - A61M 2202/064: Powder - A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)} ## Abstract The invention relates to a dry powder inhaler, having a base housing, having a capsule receptacle for a capsule containing dry powder, having at least one needle- or blade-like opening means, movably arranged in relation to the base housing, for opening the capsule, and having a mouthpiece, through which the dry powder from an opened capsule can be inhaled. The invention is distinguished in that the opening means are fastened on the mouthpiece, and that the mouthpiece can be moved in respect to the base housing out of a normal position into an opening position which opens the capsule. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A dry powder inhaler for a capsule containing dry powder, the inhaler comprising: a base housing; a mouthpiece, through which the dry powder can be inhaled from an opened capsule, wherein said mouthpiece can be moved relative to said base housing from a normal mouthpiece position into an opening mouthpiece position to open the capsule; at least one needle- or blade-like opening means fastened to said mouthpiece to open the capsule when said mouthpiece is moved into said opening mouthpiece position; and a pivoting element cooperating with said base housing on a side thereof facing away from said mouthpiece, said pivoting element comprising or supporting a capsule receptacle, said pivoting element structured to pivot relative to said base housing about a pivot axis extending perpendicularly with respect to a center longitudinal axis of said mouthpiece or of said base housing, wherein, in a closed non-pivoted normal pivoting element position, the pivoting element is substantially flush with an exterior of said base housing, at least portions of said pivoting element pivoting out of said base housing for insertion of the capsule into said capsule receptacle, said inhaler further comprising a spring element disposed between said base housing and said mouthpiece to maintain said mouthpiece under prestress in said normal mouthpiece position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The dry powder inhaler of claim 1, further comprising a substantially sleeve-like intermediate element disposed on the base housing for guiding said mouthpiece, wherein, when inhaling, said intermediate element conducts the dry powder from the capsule receptacle to said mouthpiece, said intermediate element having a sieve structure on a side facing said capsule receptacle. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The dry powder inhaler of claim 2, further comprising a spring element disposed between said base housing and said mouthpiece to maintain said mouthpiece in said normal mouthpiece position under prestress, wherein said spring element automatically returns said mouthpiece from said opening mouthpiece position into said normal mouthpiece position, the capsule being stripped off at said sieve structure, so that the capsule falls back into said capsule receptacle. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The dry powder inhaler of claim 3, further comprising an addition spring element disposed between said mouthpiece and said intermediate element. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The dry powder inhaler of claim 1, wherein said opening means comprises at least one needle extending in a longitudinal direction of said mouthpiece. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The dry powder inhaler of claim 1, wherein said pivot axis is arranged offset with respect to said center longitudinal axis of said mouthpiece or of said base housing. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The dry powder inhaler of claim 1 wherein said capsule receptacle is delimited by a substantially circular upper edge. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The dry powder inhaler of claim 1, wherein said pivoting element has a storage space for storing capsules. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The dry powder of claim 8, wherein, when said capsule receptacle is pivoted-out, said storage space is accessible for introduction or removal of capsules and when said capsule receptacle is pivoted-in, said storage space is not accessible. ### Claim 10 A dry powder inhaler for a capsule containing dry powder, the inhaler comprising: a base housing; a mouthpiece, through which the dry powder can be inhaled from an opened capsule, wherein said mouthpiece calf be moved relative to said base housing from a normal mouthpiece position into an opening mouthpiece position to open the capsule; at least one needle- or blade-like opening means fastened to said mouthpiece to open the capsule when said mouthpiece is moved into said opening mouthpiece position; and a pivoting element cooperating with said base housing on a side thereof facing away from said mouthpiece, said pivoting element comprising or supporting a capsule receptacle, said pivoting element structured to pivot relative to said base housing about a pivot axis extending perpendicularly with respect to a center longitudinal axis of said mouthpiece or of said base housing, wherein, in a closed non-pivoted normal pivoting element position, the pivoting element is substantially flush with an exterior of said base housing, at least portions of said pivoting element pivoting out of said base housing for insertion of the capsule into said capsule receptacle; and wherein, in a lateral view thereof, said pivoting element has a U-shaped exterior contour which extends from a front over a underside as far as a back of said base housing. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The dry powder inhaler of claim 10, wherein said capsule receptacle is arranged between two U-legs of said pivoting element. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The dry powder inhaler of claim 10, wherein said capsule receptacle is delimited by a substantially circular upper edge. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The dry powder inhaler of claim 10, wherein said pivoting element has a storage space for storing capsules. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The dry powder inhaler of claim 10, wherein said capsule receptacle is arranged between two V-legs of said pivoting element. ### Claim 15 A dry powder inhaler for a capsule containing dry powder, the inhaler comprising: a base housing; a mouthpiece, through which the dry powder can be inhaled from an opened capsule, wherein said mouthpiece can be moved relative to said base housing from a normal mouthpiece position into an opening mouthpiece position to open the capsule; at least one needle-or blade-like opening means fastened to said mouthpiece to open the capsule when said mouthpiece is moved into said opening mouthpiece position; and a pivoting element cooperating with said base housing on a side thereof facing away from said mouthpiece, said pivoting element comprising or supporting a capsule receptacle, said pivoting element structured to, pivot relative to said base housing about a pivot axis extending perpendicularly with respect to a center longitudinal axis of said mouthpiece or of said base housing, wherein, in a closed non-pivoted normal pivoting element position, the pivoting element is substantially flush with an exterior of said base housing, at least portions of said pivoting element pivoting out of said base housing for insertion of the capsule into said capsule receptacle; wherein said capsule receptacle has a depression which is slightly larger than the capsule, said capsule receptacle also having surfaces extending in a funnel-like manner towards said depression; and wherein said pivoting element has at least one suction inlet for suctioning during inhalation, said suction inlet disposed proximate an upper edge of said pivoting element. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The dry powder inhaler of claim 15, wherein said capsule receptacle is delimited by a substantially circular upper edge. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The dry powder inhaler of claim 15, wherein said pivoting element has a storage space for storing capsules. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The dry powder inhaler of claim 15, wherein a longitudinal axis of said depression extends obliquely relative to a center longitudinal plane of said base housing.