# US 8,539,927 B2 · Wrist pin and method of reducing wear between members thereof, connecting rod, piston and methods of constructing same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 8,539,927 B2 - Document ID: US8539927B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 13/434,700 - Filed: 2012-03-29 - Published: 2012-07-26 - Granted: 2013-09-24 - Earliest claimed: 2008-06-24 - Applicants: Qingmin Yang; Andrew Miller; Frank Zlamal - Inventors: Qingmin Yang; Andrew Miller; Frank Zlamal - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US8539927B2 ## CPC - F16J 1/16: with gudgeon-pin; Gudgeon-pins - F16C 7/023: {for piston engines, pumps or the like} - F16J 1/08: Constructional features providing for lubrication - F16C 9/04: Connecting-rod bearings; Attachments thereof - Y10T 29/49249: Piston making - Y10T 29/49266: Gudgeon pin, wrist pin, piston pin, or boss therefor - Y10T 29/49288: Connecting rod making - Y10T 74/2142: Pitmans and connecting rods - Y10T 74/2162: Engine type - Y10T 74/2173: Cranks and wrist pins - F16J: PISTONS {(specially adapted for dampers F16F9/32)}; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS - F16C: SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A wrist pin and method of reducing wear between members thereof, a piston, a connecting rod, and methods of construction thereof are provided. The wrist pin has a first portion extending between opposite ends configured for receipt in piston pin bores and a second portion extending between opposite ends configured for receipt in the pin bores. The second portion is configured for relative movement with the first portion. The piston includes a piston body having axially aligned pin bores, wherein at least one of the pin bores has a feature to prevent relative rotation of a wrist pin member. The connecting rod includes a connecting rod body having small end bore. The small end bore has a contour to allow relative rotation of a first wrist pin member therein and a feature to prevent relative rotation of a second wrist pin member therein. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A wrist pin configured for receipt in axially aligned pin bores of a piston body to connect a connecting rod to the piston body, comprising: a first portion having a length extending between opposite ends configured for receipt in the pin bores; a second portion having a length extending between opposite ends configured for receipt in the pin bores, said second portion being configured for relative movement with said first portion; and wherein lubrication pockets extend between said convex and said concave surfaces along the lengths of said first and second portions. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The wrist pin of claim 1 wherein one of said first portion or said second portion has a concave surface and the other of said first portion or said second portion has a convex surface, said convex outer surface abutting said concave outer surface for relative movement with one another. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The wrist pin of claim 2 wherein said convex and concave outer surfaces abut one another substantially along the entire lengths of said first and second portions. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The wrist pin of claim 3 wherein said convex and said concave surfaces have substantially the same radii of curvature. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The wrist pin of claim 1 wherein said opposite ends of said first portion provide a first length and said opposite ends of said second portion provide a second length, said first and second lengths being different. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The wrist pin of claim 1 wherein said first portion and said second portion are each non-cylindrical in lateral cross-section. ### Claim 7 A method of constructing a wrist pin for receipt in axially aligned pin bores of a piston body, comprising: forming a first portion having a length extending between opposite ends configured for receipt in the pin bores; forming a second portion having a length extending between opposite ends configured for receipt in the pin bores, said second portion being formed of a separate piece of material from said first portion; configuring said first portion and said second portion for engagement along their lengths and for relative movement with one another; further including forming one of said first portion or said second portion with a concave surface and the other of said first portion or said second portion with a convex surface and configuring said convex surface for engagement with said convex surface; and further including providing lubrication pockets extending between said convex surface and said concave surface. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7 further including forming said concave surface and said convex surface having substantially the same radii of curvature. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7 further including forming said first portion and said second portion as non-cylindrical members in lateral cross-section. ### Claim 10 A piston assembly, comprising: a piston body; a connecting rod having a small end bore extending along a central axis; a wrist pin extending through said small end bore and coupling said connecting rod to said piston body, said wrist pin having separate first and second portions, said first and second portions being moveable relative to one another and having lengths extending substantially parallel to said central axis through said small end bore; wherein one of said first and second portions has a concave outer surface extending along its length and the other of said first and second portions has a convex outer surface extending along its length, said convex outer surface abutting said concave outer surface for relative movement with one another; and wherein lubrication pockets extend between said convex and said concave outer surfaces along the lengths of said first and second portions. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The piston assembly of claim 10 wherein said piston body has a pair of laterally spaced pin bores axially aligned with one another, said convex and concave outer surfaces extending into said pin bores. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The piston assembly of claim 11 wherein said convex and concave outer surfaces abut one another substantially along their entire lengths extending between said pin bores.