PHA compositions comprising PBS and PBSA and methods for their production
AssigneeMetabolix, Inc.
InventorsRajendra K. Krishnaswamy, Xiudong Sun
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Abstract
Compositions of PHAs with PBS and PBSA are described and methods of making the same.
Claims25
A method of preparing a branched polymer composition, comprising
- reacting a PHA comprising a poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-4-hydroxybutyrate) copolymer and PBS, PBSA or combinations with a branching agent, thereby forming a branched polymer composition of PHA and PBS, a branched polymer of PHA and PBSA or a branched polymer Of PHA, PBS, and PBSA;
- wherein the branching agent is selected from:
- dicumyl peroxide, t-amyl-2-ethylhexyl peroxycarbonate, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane-3, di-t-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, di-t-amyl peroxide, t-butyl cumyl peroxide, n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy)valerate, 1,1-di(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane, 1,1-di (t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-di(t-amylperoxy)-cyclohexane, 2,2-di(t-butylperoxy)butane, ethyl-3,3-di(t-butylperoxy)butyrate, 2,2-di(t-amylperoxy)propane, ethyl-3,3-di(t-amylperoxy)butyrate, t-butylperoxy-acetate, t-amylperoxyacetate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, t-amylperoxybenzoate, and di-t-butyldiperoxyphthalate.
A method of making an article comprising a branched polymer composition of a PHA and PBS, comprising the steps of:
- melt-blending a PHA and PBS and a branching agent under conditions that cause melting and branching of the PHA polymer and the PBS, thereby forming a molten branched polymer composition of PBS and PHA;
- and
- forming an article from the branched molten polymer composition;
- thereby making an article comprising branched polymer composition of branched PHA and branched PBS;
- wherein the branching agent is selected from:
- dicumyl peroxide, t-amyl-2-ethylhexyl peroxycarbonate, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethycyclohexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-bis(t-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane-3, di-t-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, di-t-amyl peroxide, t-butyl cumyl peroxide, n-butyl-4,4-bis(t-butylperoxy)valerate, 1,1-di(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane, 1,1-di(t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-di(t-amylperoxy)-cyclohexane, 2,2-di(t-butylperoxy)butane, ethyl-3,3-di(t-butylperoxy)butyrate, 2,2-di(t-amylperoxy)propane, ethyl-3,3-di(t-amylperoxy)butyrate, t-butylperoxy-acetate, t-amylperoxyacetate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, t-amylperoxybenzoate, and di-t-butyldiperoxyphthalate.
A method of making an article comprising a branched polymer composition of a PHA and PBSA,
- melt-blending a PHA and PBSA and a branching agent under conditions that cause melting and branching of the PHA polymer and the PBSA, thereby forming a molten branched polymer composition;
- and
- forming an article from the branched molten polymer composition;
- thereby making an article comprising branched polymer composition of branched PHA and branched PBSA;
- wherein the branching agent is selected from:
- dicumyl peroxide t-amyl-2-ethylhexyl peroxycarbonate, 1,1-bis(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(t-butylperoxy)hexane, 2,5-bis (t-butylperoxy)-2,5-dimethylhexane, 2,5-dimethyl-di(t-butylperoxy)hexyne-3, di-t-butyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, di-t-amyl peroxide, t-butyl cumyl peroxide, n-butyl-4,4-bis (t-butylperoxy)valerate, 1,1-di(t-butylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethyl-cyclohexane, 1,1-di (t-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-di(t-amylperoxy)-cyclohexane, 2,2-di(t-butylperoxy)butane, ethyl-3,3-di(t-butylperoxy)butyrate, 2,2-di(t-amylperoxy)propane, ethyl-3,3-di(t-amylperoxy)butyrate, t-butylperoxy-acetate, t-amylperoxyacetate, t-butylperoxybenzoate, t-amylperoxybenzoate, and di-t-butyldiperoxyphthalate.
A composition comprising branched PHA and branched PBS wherein the PHA is a PHA blend of about 58-62% homo-polymer of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid, and about 38-42% copolymer of 3-hydroxybutanoic acid and 4-hydroxybutanoic acid, where the 4-hydroxybutanoic acid is about 8-14% weight percent.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.