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US 8,524,262 B2Granted
Amphiphilic high refractive index organopolysiloxanes
AssigneeWacker Chemical Corporation
InventorsAroop Kumar Roy, Michael Lee Coffey
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Abstract
Amphiphilic silicons which are dispersible or self-dispersing in water, have a high refractive index, and are prepared by a hydrosilylation reaction, resulting in products which are free of cyclic organopolysiloxanes. The high refractive index and dispersibility make the amphiphilic silicones useful in personal care and cosmetics where high shine or gloss is desired.
Claims28
Amphiphilic silicone compositions, comprising at least one amphiphilic silicone (I) comprising groups of the formulae:
- R3SiO, (R12SiO)w, (R1JSiO)x, (R1KSiO)y, (R1LSiO)z, and SiR3
- wherein
- R is a group L or a C1-30 hydrocarbon group, one R of the R3SiO— or —SiR3 group is optionally a hydroxyl group, and one or more R of the R3SiO— or —SiR3 group is/are optionally a C1-8 alkoxy group;
- R1 is hydrogen or a C1-30 hydrocarbon group;
- J is an arylalkyl group;
- K is a long chain C8-45 alkyl group;
- L is an Si—C bonded, oxygen-containing hydrophilic group having a molecular weight greater than 100 Daltons;
- w is from 0 to 200;
- x is from 1-100;
- y is from 1 to 50;
- and
- z is from 1 to 50,
- with the proviso that the amphiphilic silicones contain less than 5 mol percent, based on the total mols of w,x,y, and z, of RSiO3/2 groups and SiO4/2 groups which form branching sites, and wherein the amounts of groups containing J and K are such that the amphiphilic silicone has a refractive index greater than 1.44, with the further proviso that the amphiphilic silicones are emulsifyable in water, and are substantially free of low molecular weight cyclosiloxanes.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.