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US 8,517,125 B2Granted
Impregnated material with variable erosion properties for rock drilling
AssigneeSmith International, Inc.
InventorGregory T. Lockwood
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A cutting structure that includes a plurality of encapsulated particles dispersed in a first matrix material, the encapsulated particles comprising: an abrasive grit encapsulated within a shell, wherein the shell comprises a second matrix material different from the first matrix material is disclosed.
Claims29
A cutting structure comprising:
- a plurality of encapsulated particles dispersed in a first matrix material comprising a first hard particle phase and a first binder phase, the encapsulated particles comprising:
- an abrasive grit encapsulated within a shell, wherein the shell comprises a second matrix material, different from the first matrix material;
- and
- wherein the second matrix material comprises a second hard particle phase and a second metal binder phase;
- and
- wherein the average particle size of the first hard particle phase is different from the average particle size of the second hard particle phase.
3 more elements
A drill bit, comprising:
- a bit body;
- and
- a plurality of ribs formed in the bit body;
- wherein at least one rib comprises a first matrix material comprising a first hard particle phase and a first binder phase, infiltrated with a plurality of encapsulated particles;
- the encapsulated particles comprising an abrasive grit encapsulated within a shell;
- wherein the shell comprises a second matrix material different from the first matrix material;
- and wherein the second matrix material comprises a second hard particle phase and a second metal binder phase;
- wherein the average particle size of the first hard particle phase is different from the average particle size of the second hard particle phase.
5 more elements
A method of forming an impregnated cutting structure comprising:
- loading a plurality of encapsulated particles and a first matrix material comprising a first hard particle phase and a first binder phase into a mold cavity, the encapsulated particles comprising:
- an abrasive grit encapsulated within a shell, wherein the shell comprises a second matrix material, comprising a second hard particle phase and a second metal binder phase, different from the first matrix material wherein the average particle size of the first hard particle phase is different from the average particle size of the second hard particle phase;
- and
- heating the encapsulated particles within the first matrix material to form an impregnated cutting structure, where the first and second matrix materials are different.
1 more element
A cutting structure comprising:
- a plurality of encapsulated particles dispersed in a first matrix material, the encapsulated particles comprising:
- an abrasive grit encapsulated within a shell, wherein the shell comprises a second matrix material, different from the first matrix material;
- wherein the first matrix material has a greater hardness value than the second matrix material.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.