Verifiable service policy implementation for intermediate networking devices

A first wireless end-user communication device, comprising:

• a user interface;
• at least one processor configured to:
• use a forwarding agent on the first wireless end-user communication device to forward first traffic between a first wireless access network and one or more other wireless end-user communication devices according to a forwarding policy to implement a forwarding service, the forwarding policy associated with one or more policy settings, the one or more other wireless end-user communication devices communicatively coupled to the first wireless end-user communication device over a wireless local area network or a wireless personal area network,
• use the forwarding agent on the first wireless end-user communication device to forward second traffic between a second wireless access network and the one or more other wireless end-user communication devices,
• obtain, through the user interface, a modification request to modify an aspect of the forwarding service,
• modify at least one of the one or more policy settings based at least in part on the modification request, and
• provide an accounting of a usage associated with the forwarding service, wherein the accounting of the usage associated with the forwarding service comprises a measure of usage of the forwarding service over the first wireless access network or over the second wireless access network;
• and
• memory coupled to the at least one processor and configured to provide the at least one processor with instructions.