Radical polymerization inhibitors for light-curable dental materials
AssigneeDENTSPLY International Inc.
InventorGordan Blackwell
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A light-curable dental material is provided, comprising a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond, a photopolymerization initiator for polymerizing said polymerizable compound, and a 1,3-dipolar compound as a polymerization inhibitor.
Claims8
A light-curable dental material comprising
- (i) a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond;
- (ii) a photopolymerization initiator for polymerizing said polymerizable compound, and
- (iii) a 1,3-dipolar compound selected from a group consisting of:
- (a) a nitrone of the following formula (VIII):
- wherein
- R6, R7 and R8 are independently hydrogen;
- or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, arylalkyl group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group or cycloalkylalkyl group;
- or R7 and R8 form a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered nitrogen-containing ring together with atoms to which they are attached to,
- (b) an azide of the following formula (IV):
- wherein R1 of formula (IV) is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, arylalkyl group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group or cycloalkylalkyl group,
- (c) a diazo compound of the following formula (V):
- wherein R1 and R2 of formula (V) are independently hydrogen;
- or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, arylalkyl group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkylalkyl group or benzoyl group, or
- (d) a nitrilylide of the following formula (VI):
- wherein R1, R2, and R3 of formula (VI) are independently hydrogen;
- or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, arylalkyl group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group or cycloalkylalkyl group, preferably one of R1, R2, and R3 is not hydrogen.
A light-curable surface coating, light-curable ink, or light-curable adhesive material comprising a polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond and a 1,3-dipolar compound as a polymerization inhibitor, wherein the 1,3-dipolar compound is selected from a group consisting of:
- (a) a nitrone of the following formula (VIII):
- wherein
- R6, R7 and R8 are independently or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, arylalkyl group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group or cycloalkylalkyl group;
- or R7 and R8 form a 5-membered, 6-membered or 7-membered nitrogen-containing ring together with atoms to which they are attached to,
- (b) an azide of the following formula (IV):
- wherein R1 of formula (IV) is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, arylalkyl group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group or cycloalkylalkyl group,
- (c) a diazo compound of the following formula (V):
- wherein R1 and R2 of formula (V) are independently hydrogen;
- or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, arylalkyl group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group, cycloalkylalkyl group or benzoyl group, or
- (d) a nitrilylide of the following formula (VI):
- wherein R1, R2 and R3 of formula VI are independently hydrogen;
- or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, arylalkyl group, alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, cycloalkyl group or cycloalkylalkyl group, preferably one of R1, R2, and R3 is not hydrogen.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.