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US 8,507,412 B2Granted
Methods for using non-volatile phosphorus hydrocarbon gelling agents
AssigneeClearwater International, LLC
InventorsBrent Lukocs, Shaun Mesher, Thomas P. Wilson, Jr., Tina Garza, Wayne Mueller, Frank Zamora, Larry W. Gatlin
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Abstract
New fluids are disclosed for use in servicing subterranean formations containing oil and gas. In particular, an improved chemical gelling additive for hydrocarbon based fracturing fluids is disclosed having reduce, negligible or no volatile phosphorus at temperatures below about 250° C.
Claims9
A method for fracturing a formation comprising the steps of:
- injecting a fracturing fluid into a bore hole to contact at least a part of the formation by the fracturing fluid under a sufficient pressure to fracture the formation;
- the fracturing fluid comprising:
- a base fluid and
- a cross-linkable composition including
- a gelling agent and
- a cross-linking agent,
- optionally a proppant,
- where the base fluid is a hydrocarbon fluid, the gelling agent comprises a phosphate ester formed from phosphorus pentoxide and an alkoxide donor selected from the group consisting of mono-alkyl-phosphates, di-alkyl-phosphates, tri-alkyl-phosphates, alcohols and mixtures or combinations thereof, where the alkyl groups of the alkoxide donor all have at least 4 carbon atoms, and where one or more of the carbon atoms can be hetero atoms selected from the group of oxygen and nitrogen, and
- forwarding the produced well fluids, after de-salting, to a high temperature distillation or other separation unit, where the de-salted, produced well fluids produce less to no volatile phosphorus-containing compounds at temperatures up to 250° C.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.