Consolidating spacer fluids and methods of use
AssigneeHalliburton Energy Services, Inc.
InventorsJiten Chatterji, D. Chad Brenneis, Crystal L. Keys, James R. Benkley, Craig W. Roddy, Ronnie G. Morgan, Rickey L. Morgan
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Disclosed are spacer fluids and methods of use in subterranean formations. Embodiments may include use of consolidating spacer fluids in displacement of drilling fluids from a well bore annulus.
Claims76
A method of displacing a drilling fluid disposed in a well bore annulus, comprising:
- providing a spacer fluid comprising a kiln dust, wherein the spacer fluid has at least one property at well bore conditions, wherein the property is selected from the group consisting of:
- (i) a yield point of from about 25 Pascals to about 250 Pascals, (ii) a static gel strength of from about 70 lbf/100 ft2 to about 500 lbf/100 ft2, (iii) a yield limit in compression from about 1 psi to about 2,000 psi, (iv) an unconfined uniaxial compressive strength of from about 5 psi to about 10,000 psi, (v) a zero gel time of about 8 hours or less, and (vi) a transition time of about 45 minutes or less;
- using the spacer fluid to displace at least a portion of the drilling fluid from the well bore annulus;
- and
- allowing at least a portion of the spacer fluid to consolidate in the well bore annulus, and wherein the portion of the spacer fluid consolidates in the well bore to meet the property.
A method of displacing a drilling fluid disposed in a well bore annulus, comprising:
- using a consolidating spacer fluid to displace at least a portion of the drilling fluid from the well bore annulus, wherein the consolidating spacer fluid comprises a kiln dust;
- and
- allowing at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid to consolidate in the well bore annulus wherein the at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid has a zero gel time of about 4 hours or less, and wherein the at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid consolidates to have at least one property selected from the group consisting of:
- (i) a yield point of from about 25 Pascals to about 250 Pascals, (ii) a static gel strength of from about 70 lbf/100 ft2 to about 500 lbf/100 ft2, (iii) a yield limit in compression from about 1 psi to about 2,000 psi, and (iv) an unconfined uniaxial compressive strength of from about 5 psi to about 10,000 psi.
A method of displacing a drilling fluid disposed in a well bore annulus, comprising:
- using a consolidating spacer fluid to displace at least a portion of the drilling fluid from the well bore annulus, wherein the consolidating spacer fluid comprises a kiln dust;
- and
- allowing at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid to consolidate in the well bore annulus, wherein the at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid has a transition time of about 45 minutes or less, and wherein the at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid consolidates to have at least one property selected from the group consisting of:
- (i) a yield point of from about 25 Pascals to about 250 Pascals, (ii) a static gel strength of from about 70 lbf/100 ft2 to about 500 lbf/100 ft2, (iii) a yield limit in compression from about 1 psi to about 2,000 psi, and (iv) an unconfined uniaxial compressive strength of from about 5 psi to about 10,000 psi.
A method of displacing a drilling fluid disposed in a well bore annulus, comprising:
- introducing a consolidating spacer fluid into the well bore annulus to displace at least a portion of the drilling fluid from the well bore annulus;
- and
- allowing at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid to consolidate in the well bore annulus to have at least one property selected from the group consisting of:
- (i) a yield point of from about 25 Pascals to about 250 Pascals, (ii) a static gel strength of from about 70 lbf/100 ft2 to about 500 lbf/100 ft2, (iii) a yield limit in compression from about 1 psi to about 2,000 psi, and (iv) an unconfined uniaxial compressive strength of from about 5 psi to about 10,000 psi;
- wherein the consolidating spacer fluid comprises water a kiln dust, and at least one additive selected from the group consisting of gypsum, fly ash, bentonite, hydroxyethyl cellulose, sodium silicate, a hollow microsphere, gilsonite, perlite, a gas, an organic polymer, a biopolymer, latex, ground rubber, a surfactant, crystalline silica, amorphous silica, silica flour, fumed silica, nano-clay, salt, fiber, hydratable clay, rice husk ash, micro-fine cement, metakaolin, zeolite, shale, pumicite, Portland cement, Portland cement interground with pumice, barite, slag, lime, and any combination thereof;
- and
- wherein the portion of the consolidating spacer fluid has a zero gel time of about 4 hours or less.
A method of displacing a drilling fluid disposed in a well bore annulus, comprising:
- using a consolidating spacer fluid to displace at least a portion of the drilling fluid from the well bore annulus;
- introducing a cement composition into the well bore annulus, wherein the consolidating spacer fluid separates the cement composition from the drilling fluid;
- and
- allowing at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid to consolidate in the well bore annulus, wherein the at least a portion of the consolidating spacer fluid has a transition time that is shorter than a transition time of the cement composition.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.