Alkoxylates and use thereof
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsPaul Klingelhoefer, Juergen Tropsch, Rolf-Dieter Kahl, Andreas Senf
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the use of an alkoxylate based on 2-propylheptylamine which has been alkoxylated with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene oxide, pentylene oxide, styrene oxide, cyclohexylene oxide and/or decylene oxide, and/or its quaternized derivative in cleaning compositions, as emulsifier, in the manufacture of fibers, for leather treatment, in printing inks, in formulations for construction chemistry or in formulations for flotation. Furthermore, the present invention relates to a mixture comprising at least one of the specified alkoxylates and also at least one surface-active substance and use thereof.
Claims26
A mixture, comprising (i) an alkoxylate of formula (A) or (AQ):
- (ii) a surface-active substance:
- wherein R1 and R2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butylene, pentylene, phenylethylene, cyclohexylene, decylene, and any mixture thereof,
- R3 is H, —OH, OR4, -[R5-O], p -R6, C1-C6-alkyl, or an oxygen anion,
- R4 is C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, or C2-C6-alkynyl,
- each R5 is independently selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene, butylene, and any mixture thereof,
- each R6 is independently —H, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, C2-C6-alkynyl, —SO3Ra, —P(O)ORbORC, -CH2CO2Rd, or —C(O)Re,
- each Ra, Rd is independently H or an organic or inorganic cation,
- each Rb, Rc is independently H, an organic or inorganic cation, C1-C6-alkyl, C2-C6-alkenyl, or C2-C6-alkynyl,
- Re is C1-C22-alkyl, C2-C22-alkenyl, C2-C22-alkynyl, C5-C22-aryl, or C6-C22-alkylaryl,
- each m, n, and p is independently an integer of from 1 to 30, and
- A− is an anion, with the proviso that if R3 is an oxygen atom, A is not present,
- wherein the sum of (A) and (AQ) present in said mixture is 0.8 to 20% by weight, and
- wherein said surface-active substance is at least one member selected from the group consisting of alcohol sulfate/ether sulfates, alcohol phosphates, ether phosphates, alkylbenzenesulfonates, alpha-olefinsulfonates, sulfosuccinates, quaternized ammonium salts, amine oxides, alcohol alkoxylates, alkylamide ethoxylates, alkyl polyglucosides, PO-EO block copolymers, fatty acid ethoxylates, vegetable oil ethoxylates, alkylamine oxides, and betaines, said mixture having low toxicity.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.