Compression driver and horn structure
OwnerRobert M. O'Neillinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A loudspeaker driver 100 with new horn throat configuration 120 has a phase plug summation plane radius that is also the effective throat of the driver. The selected plane “D” where the elements of the horn that provide directional information to the wave front are implemented is made part of the geometry of the magnetic return circuit back plate 108. The portion of the back plate that is coincident with the selected plane “D” has a lumen or opening that is made equal to the radius of the circle defined by the phase plug summation plane. The geometry of the back plate's lumen controls projected sound's radiation pattern.
Claims8
A transducer adapted for use as a loudspeaker for generating an acoustic signal, comprising:
- a compression driver having a diaphragm with a central axis, said diaphragm being suspended within the inner wall of a front plate to generate an acoustic signal;
- a phase plug proximate said diaphragm and having a circular opening in an exit plane having a first area for passing said diaphragm's acoustic signal;
- a planar backplate member with a tapered throat defined therein, said backplate throat defining a flared, linear interior sidewall surface which originates proximate said diaphragm's exit plane and defines at least one angled boundary for a horn throat;
- an adapter plate with a central lumen adapted to engage said backplane member and receive said acoustic signal from said diaphragm via said backplate's tapered throat;
- said adapter plate including an interior sidewall segment which is co-linear with said angled boundary for said backplate throat;
- a flared impedance matching horn segment having a proximal horn throat segment adapted to engage said adapter plate and receive an acoustic signal from said diaphragm via said backplate's tapered throat;
- said horn segment including an interior sidewall segment which is co-linear with said angled boundary for said horn throat;
- wherein said backplate, said adapter plate and said horn segment define an axially aligned, tapered central lumen with at least one interior sidewall boundary having a selected included angle in a first plane for said horn throat and said flared horn segment;
- and
- whereby said acoustic signal propagates distally through said phase plug and through said backplate's tapered throat and wherein directional control of a sound wave projected into free space begins at said backplate's tapered throat.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.