Pyridine and pyrazine derivative for the treatment of CF
AssigneeNovartis AG
InventorsUrs Baettig, Kamlesh Jagdis Bala, Emma Budd, Lee Edwards, Catherine Howsham, Glyn Alan Hughes, Darren Mark Legrand, Katrin Spiegel
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention provides pyridine and pyrazine derivatives which restore or enhance the function of mutant and/or wild type CFTR to treat cystic fibrosis, primary ciliary dyskinesia, chronic bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, respiratory tract infections, lung carcinoma, xerostomia and keratoconjunctivitis sire, or constipation (IBS, IBD, opioid induced). Pharmaceutical compositions comprising such derivatives are also encompassed.
Claims12
A compound of Formula I
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein:
- A is N or CR4a;
- R1 is H;
- C1-C8 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- C2-C8 alkenyl;
- C2-C8 alkynyl;
- C3-C10 cycloalkyl;
- C5-C10 cycloalkenyl;
- —C1-C4 alkyl-C3-C8 cycloalkyl;
- C1-C8 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- halogen;
- SO2NR8R9;
- SO2R10;
- S—C1-C8alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- S—C6-C14 aryl;
- CN;
- NR11R12;
- C(O)NR13R14;
- NR13SO2R15;
- NR13C(O)R15, CO2R15, —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl;
- or —(C0-C4 alkyl)-3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, wherein the heterocyclic group contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
- wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups are each optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- R2 is C1-C4 haloalkyl;
- R3 and R4a are each independently H or C1-C8 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- R4 is H, or C1-C8 alkyl optional substituted with one or more halogen;
- R5 is —(CH2)m—NR17R18, —(CH2)m—OR′, C1-C8 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- —(C0-C4 alkyl)-CO2R15;
- —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl or -3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, wherein the heterocyclic group contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
- wherein the —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl and —(C0-C4 alkyl)-3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group are each optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- R6 is C1-C8 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- C3-C10 cycloalkyl;
- —C1-C4 alkyl-C3-C8 cycloalkyl;
- C1-C8 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- OH;
- CN;
- halogen;
- —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl;
- or —(C0-C4 alkyl)-3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, wherein the heterocyclic group contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
- wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl and —(C0-C4 alkyl)-3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group are each optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- or
- R6 is H, and R5 is —(CH2)m—NR17R18, —(CH2)m—OR′, C1-C8 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl;
- —(C0-C4 alkyl)-3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, wherein the heterocyclic group contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
- or —(C0-C4 alkyl)-CO2R15, wherein —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl and —(C0-C4 alkyl)-3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group groups are each optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- or
- R4 and R6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound form a 3 to 8 membered carbocyclic ring system;
- or
- R4 and R5 together form an oxo group (C═O) and R6 is C1-C4 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- C1-C4 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl;
- or —(C0-C4 alkyl)-3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, wherein the heterocyclic group contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S, wherein the aryl and heterocyclyl groups are each optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- or
- R5 and R6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound a 5 to 8 membered heterocyclic ring system containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- or
- R4 and R5 and R6 together with the carbon atoms to which they are bound form a 5 to 8 membered heterocyclic ring system containing one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, wherein the ring system is optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- R′ is H, or C1-C8 alkyl optional substituted with one or more halogen;
- m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;
- R8, R11, R13 and R17 are each independently H, C1-C8 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, C3-C10 cycloalkyl or —(C1-C4 alkyl)-C3-C8 cycloalkyl;
- R9, R10, R12, R14, R15, R16 and R18 are each independently H;
- C1-C8 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- C2-C8 alkenyl;
- C2-C8 alkynyl;
- C3-C10 cycloalkyl;
- C5-C10 cycloalkenyl;
- —C1-C4 alkyl-C3-C8 cycloalkyl;
- —(C0-C4 alkyl)-C6-C14 aryl;
- or —(C0-C4 alkyl)-3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, wherein the heterocyclic group contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S, wherein the cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl and heterocyclyl groups are each optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- or
- R8 and R9, R11 and R12, R13 and R14, and R17 and R18 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached may form a 4 to 14 membered heterocyclic group optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- Z is independently OH, aryl, O-aryl, benzyl, O-benzyl, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more OH groups or NH2 groups, C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, C1-C6 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more OH groups or C1-C4 alkoxy, (SO2)NR19R21, (SO2)R21, C(O)NR19R21, NR19R21, C(O)OR19, C(O)R19, SR19, OR19, oxo, CN, NO2, halogen or a 3 to 14 membered heterocyclic group, wherein the heterocyclic group contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S;
- R19 and R21 are each independently H;
- C1-C8 alkyl;
- C3-C8 cycloalkyl;
- C1-C4 alkoxy-C1-C4 alkyl;
- (C0-C4 alkyl)-aryl optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen;
- (C0-C4 alkyl)-3- to 14-membered heterocyclic group, the heterocyclic group including one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from halogen, oxo, C1-C6 alkyl and C(O)C1-C6 alkyl;
- (C0-C4 alkyl)-O-aryl optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 alkoxy and halogen;
- and (C0-C4 alkyl)-O-3- to 14-membered heterocyclic group, the heterocyclic group including one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, optionally substituted by one or more groups selected from halogen, C1-C6 alkyl or C(O)C1-C6 alkyl;
- wherein the alkyl groups are optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms, C1-C4alkoxy, C(O)NH2, C(O)NHC1-C6 alkyl or C(O)N(C1-C6 alkyl)2;
- or
- R19 and R21 together with the nitrogen atom to which they attached form a 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group, the heterocyclic group including one or more further heteroatoms selected from N, O and S, the heterocyclic group being optionally substituted by one or more substituents selected from OH;
- halogen;
- aryl;
- 5- to 10-membered heterocyclic group including one or more heteroatoms selected from N, O and S;
- S(O)2-aryl;
- S(O)2—C1-C6 alkyl;
- C1-C6 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- C1-C6 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more OH groups or C1-C4 alkoxy;
- and C(O)OC1-C6 alkyl, wherein the aryl and heterocyclic substituent groups are themselves optionally substituted by C1-C6 alkyl, C1-C6 haloalkyl or C1-C6 alkoxy.
The compound represented by formula II,
- or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt;
- wherein
- A is N or CR4a;
- Ra is H or C1-C4 alkyl;
- R1 is C1-C8 alkyl optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- C1-C8 alkoxy optionally substituted by one or more halogen atoms;
- halogen;
- NR11R12, C6-C14 aryl;
- or —(C0-C4 alkyl)-5 to 6 membered heterocyclic group, wherein the heterocyclic group contains at least one heteroatom selected from N, O and S, wherein the aryl and heterocyclic groups are each optionally substituted by one or more Z substituents;
- R3 is H or CH3;
- R101 is
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.